One-third of mobile developers use cross platform development frameworks to build apps.
React Native and Flutter have emerged as titans, giving developers the power to, as React Native puts it, “write once, run anywhere.”
The surge in the popularity of these frameworks is evident in Google Trends searches, indicating a steady increase in interest.
Whether you’re a seasoned developer, a tech startup founder, or a software engineer exploring React alternatives, this React Native vs Flutter comparison will help you pick the perfect framework for your next mobile app project.
What Is Flutter?
Flutter, developed by the tech giant Google, entered the mobile development scene in 2017. It’s an open-source UI software dev kit that lets you create native apps for mobile (iOS and Android), web, and desktop from a single codebase.
If you compare React Native vs Flutter statistics, you will see that Flutter has been the go-to choice for many app developers in recent years.
In 2023, 46% of software developers picked Flutter as their favorite framework for building mobile apps.
Flutter uses Dart Programming Language, which supports both ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation for fast startup and just-in-time (JIT) compilation for development, providing a smooth development experience and excellent runtime performance.
Flutter features
Here’s a breakdown of key Flutter features aimed at streamlining development and enhancing app performance:
Hot reload
Flutter’s Hot Reload feature lets developers see their code changes reflected in the app immediately without losing any previous work.
Pre-designed widgets
Flutter offers a rich set of customizable widgets to build user interfaces. Unlike native controls, these widgets are built in Flutter, ensuring consistent platform functionality.
Whether you need simple components like buttons and sliders or more intricate ones like date pickers and navigation drawers, Flutter’s widget library has options for everything.
Platform-specific styling
While Flutter is perfect for ensuring a consistent look for your app across platforms, it also provides the flexibility to incorporate platform-specific design elements for native apps.
For iOS applications, Flutter offers a comprehensive suite of Cupertino widgets. These widgets are meticulously crafted to align with Apple’s Human Interface Guidelines, resulting in apps that feel genuinely native to the iOS ecosystem.
On the Android front, Flutter introduces Material Design widgets. Rooted in Google’s design principles, these widgets embody a modern, clean, intuitive visual language to provide Android users with a natural and consistent experience.
Developers can seamlessly mix and match Cupertino and Material Design widgets within a single application. This flexibility empowers them to create truly adaptive apps that embrace the strengths of both platforms.
DevTools
Flutter comes with a suite of performance and debugging tools called Flutter DevTools. Its key functionalities include:
- Widget Inspector for examining the widget tree in real-time
- Performance Overlay for analyzing performance metrics
- Memory Profiler for optimizing memory usage
- Console for centralized debugging information
The Flutter DevTools suite is accessible directly from the Flutter development environment. It provides various customization options and empowers developers to create high-quality Flutter apps.
Flutter pricing
Flutter is a free, open-source platform.
What Is React Native?
React Native, born from the innovative minds at Meta, has been revolutionizing mobile app development since its public release in 2015. React Native is an open-source mobile application framework that allows you to build native mobile apps using JavaScript language and the React library.
One of React Native’s key strengths is its ability to leverage developers’ existing React expertise. Translating JavaScript code into native components allows seamless application of web development skills to mobile app creation. This minimizes the learning curve, eliminates the need for new programming languages, and accelerates development.
React Native features
React Native’s following powerful features make it a top choice among developers worldwide:
Live and Hot Reloading
React Native offers Live and Hot Reloading, greatly enhancing the developer’s workflow.
- As the name suggests, Live Reloading instantly refreshes the entire application whenever you change source files. It allows developers to quickly see the impact of their changes on the entire platform
- In contrast, Hot Reloading takes a more targeted approach to minimize the computation required to update the application. Instead of refreshing the entire app, Hot Reloading only updates the components directly affected by the code changes
Both Live and Hot Reloading significantly speed up the development process, allowing developers to see the results of their changes almost instantly.
Bridge concept
React Native app development uses a ‘bridge’ to communicate between JavaScript and the native platform. This bridge allows React Native to call native APIs and modules, enabling access to platform-specific features like the camera or GPS, all from JavaScript code.
Third-party plugin support
One of React Native’s strongest selling points is its vast ecosystem of third-party plugins. These plugins can be easily integrated into your project, allowing you to add complex functionalities without building them from scratch.
Whether you need to add payment processing, social media integration, or analytics, there’s likely a plugin available.
React Native pricing
React Native is a free, open-source platform.
Flutter vs. React Native: Features compared
Now that we’ve explored Flutter and React Native individually, let’s compare them feature by feature. This Flutter vs React Native breakdown will help you understand each framework’s strengths and potential limitations, enabling you to pick the right framework for your project needs.
Quick snapshot
Here’s a table summarizing the differences between Flutter and React Native based on the features discussed.
Feature | Flutter | React Native |
Performance | Compiles to native ARM code; smooth animations with Skia engine; better for complex apps | Uses a JavaScript bridge, impacting performance in complex apps; optimized with native modules |
Development speed | Hot reload, rich widgets, easier for those familiar with OOP (object-oriented programming) | Hot reload, leverages JavaScript knowledge, extensive libraries |
User interface | Rich customizable widgets; consistent look across platforms | Native UI components; platform-specific look; requires more effort for consistency |
Language and learning curve | Uses Dart, steeper learning curve for non-Dart developers | Uses JavaScript, easier for teams with React experience |
Community and ecosystem | Rapidly growing with official packages from Google | A mature ecosystem with many libraries and a large community |
Platform support | Supports iOS, Android, Web, and Desktop from a single codebase | Primarily iOS and Android; web/desktop via third-party libraries |
Testing and debugging | Comprehensive testing framework; powerful debugging tools | Supports testing via JavaScript frameworks; debugging is complex |
Now, let’s explore the key similarities and differences in depth.
Performance
Both frameworks offer unique capabilities in terms of performance. Here’s how they compare.
Flutter:
- Compiles to native ARM code, resulting in near-native performance
- Uses the Skia graphics engine, allowing for smooth animations and rendering
- Generally offers better performance for complex, animation-heavy apps
React Native:
- Uses a JavaScript bridge to communicate with native components, which can impact performance in complex apps
- Performance can be optimized using native modules and third-party libraries
- Excels in apps with simpler UI and less complex animations
🏆 Winner: Flutter
While both can achieve excellent performance, Flutter’s compilation to native code gives it a slight edge, especially for graphically intensive applications.
Development speed
Development speed is important; each framework offers tools to improve the process. Let’s take a closer look.
Flutter:
- The Hot Reload feature allows for quick iterations
- A rich set of pre-designed widgets speeds up UI development
- Dart language has a shorter learning curve for developers familiar with object-oriented programming
React Native:
- Also offers Hot Reloading for fast development cycles
- Leverages existing JavaScript and React knowledge, making it easier for web developers to transition
- A large ecosystem of third-party libraries can accelerate the development
🏆 Winner: Tie
Both frameworks offer excellent tools for rapid development. The choice here often depends on your team’s skill set and overall tech stack.
User interface
Let’s see how Flutter and React Native approach UI design, a make-or-break component in app development.
Flutter:
- Provides a rich set of customizable widgets for building UIs
- Ensures a consistent look across platforms by default
- Offers platform-specific styling options (Material Design for Android and Cupertino for iOS)
React Native:
- Uses native UI components, resulting in a platform-specific look and feel by default
- Requires additional effort to maintain consistency across platforms
- Offers more “native” feel out of the box
🏆 Winner: Depends on requirements
Choose Flutter for consistent cross-platform UIs and React Native for a more platform-native look and feel.
Language and learning curve
Language familiarity plays a big role in ease of adoption. Here’s a breakdown of the learning curve for each framework.
Flutter:
- Uses Dart, a language optimized for UI development but less widely adopted than JavaScript
- Steeper learning curve for developers not familiar with Dart
React Native:
- Uses JavaScript, one of the most popular programming languages
- Easier adoption for teams with React or JavaScript experience
🏆 Winner: React Native
The familiarity with JavaScript gives React Native an edge in adoption and the learning curve involved.
Community and ecosystem
A strong community and ecosystem can facilitate and accelerate development. Let’s examine how each framework performs here.
Flutter:
- Rapidly growing community and ecosystem
- A rich set of official packages and tools provided by Google
React Native:
- Mature ecosystem with a vast number of third-party libraries and tools
- Large, established community due to its longer presence in the market
🏆 Winner: React Native
While Flutter is catching up quickly, React Native’s mature ecosystem still gives it an advantage. That’s why you’ll spot more React Native apps everywhere.
Platform support
Cross-platform support can be a deciding factor for many projects. Let’s see how well each framework extends across devices.
Flutter:
- Supports iOS, Android, Web, and Desktop (Windows, macOS, Linux) from a single codebase
- Emerging support for embedded devices
React Native:
- Primarily focuses on iOS and Android
- Web and Desktop support available through third-party libraries
🏆 Winner: Flutter
Flutter’s official support for a wider range of platforms gives it the edge here.
Testing and debugging
Efficient testing and debugging tools are essential for maintaining code quality. Here’s how Flutter and React Native compare in this area.
Flutter:
- Comprehensive testing framework including unit, widget, and integration testing
- Flutter DevTools provides powerful debugging and performance profiling capabilities
React Native:
- Supports unit and integration testing through JavaScript testing frameworks
- Debugging can be more complex due to the JavaScript bridge
🏆 Winner: Flutter
Flutter’s integrated testing framework and DevTools provide a more comprehensive solution.
As you can see, both Flutter and React Native have their strengths, and the “best” choice often depends on your specific project requirements, team expertise, and long-term goals.
No matter your framework, you should explore tools to improve your development process. Many developers find that AI coding tools and assistants can significantly boost productivity in Flutter and React Native development.
To complement our technical comparison, let’s explore what the developer community on Reddit has to say about these frameworks.
Flutter vs. React Native on Reddit
Comparing feature lists and performance metrics doesn’t give us the complete picture when choosing between Flutter and React Native. Real-world experiences from developers in the trenches can provide invaluable insights.
Scouring Reddit reveals that each framework has its advocates.
The Flutter fanbase
On Reddit, Flutter has garnered a significant following, with many developers praising its performance and ease of use.
One Redditor in r/FlutterDev commented:
The React Native fanbase
React Native also has loyal supporters on Reddit, particularly among web developers who appreciate its evolution over time.
A developer in r/reactnative stated:
The bottom line from Reddit
While opinions on Reddit are divided, a few common themes emerge:
- Both Flutter and React Native have strong, supportive communities
- Users often praise Flutter for its performance and UI capabilities
- React Native is appreciated for its familiarity with web developers and its mature ecosystem
- The choice often comes down to team expertise and specific project requirements
One interesting trend in these Reddit discussions is the focus on developer productivity. Regardless of the chosen framework, developers always look for tools and techniques to enhance their workflow.
For instance, one Redditor shared:
It’s worth noting that many developers on Reddit emphasize the importance of using the right development tools. Some also mention using project management tools to help organize their work, whether using Flutter or React Native.
Also Read: A Day in the Life of a Software Developer
Meet ClickUp—The Tool for Developers
If you’re into mobile app development using Flutter or React Native, you need a top-notch project management tool to make your workflow smoother and boost productivity. This is where ClickUp comes into play, offering a comprehensive solution that changes the game for software development teams.
ClickUp’s Software Team Project Management Platform addresses development teams’ unique challenges with its innovative features:
- Flexible project views: Whether you prefer Kanban boards, Gantt charts, simple lists, or detailed tables, you can visualize your project in a way that makes sense for your team using ClickUp’s Custom Views
- Code integration: ClickUp integrates with popular development tools, including code editors. For instance, the ClickUp GitHub Integration allows you to link tasks directly to code commits, making it easier to track progress and manage code reviews
- Customizable workflows: Every development team has its unique processes. ClickUp allows you to create custom task statuses, fields, and automations to match your team’s specific workflow
- Time tracking: ClickUp’s built-in project time-tracking helps you monitor how long tasks take, enabling better estimation and resource allocation for both current and future projects
- Documentation: ClickUp Docs allows you to create and store project documentation alongside your tasks, ensuring that important information is easily accessible to the entire team at all times
Also Read: 10 Free Software Development Plan Templates
ClickUp in action: Mobile app development
Let’s look at how ClickUp can support your mobile app development workflows, regardless of whether you’re using Flutter or React Native:
- Sprint planning: Use ClickUp Sprints to plan and manage your development sprints effectively. You can use the feature to prioritize tasks easily, assign story points, and track progress throughout the sprint
- Bug tracking: Create a dedicated space for bug tracking. With Custom Fields in ClickUp, you can add details for each bug, including its severity, the steps to reproduce it, and affected app versions, making it easier for your team to triage and resolve issues
- Feature development: Use ClickUp’s Project Hierarchy to organize your projects into the right Spaces and Folders. You can then break complex, multi-step projects into manageable ClickUp Tasks and Subtasks. It helps in tracking progress at both macro and micro levels
- Code reviews: Integrate ClickUp with GitHub to amplify your code review process. You can link pull requests to tasks, ensuring you don’t miss anything
- Release management: Use ClickUp’s Timeline View to plan and visualize your release schedule. This helps in coordinating different aspects of your project, from development to marketing, ensuring on-time delivery
Also Read: 15 Best Software Development Tools
The ClickUp App Development Plan Template further simplifies your mobile app development process. This software development template helps you plan and track every stage of your app’s development lifecycle.
Key features of the template:
- Custom Statuses: Track task progress with statuses like Complete, In Progress, On Hold, and To Do
- Custom Fields: Add attributes such as Project Stage and Done to visualize progress easily
- Multiple views: Access five different views, including the App Development Plan, Add a Task Form, Status View, Project Schedule, and the Getting Started Guide
- Project management tools: Utilize Gantt charts, automated workflows, and time-tracking to stay on top of deliverables
💡Pro Tip: For teams looking to optimize their cross platform development workflow further, you can incorporate AI tools for developers alongside ClickUp to boost productivity.
Try Clickup for Software Project Management
Whether you’re building the next big mobile app with Flutter’s customizable widgets or React Native’s JavaScript-powered flexibility, ClickUp provides the tools to manage your project effectively.
Both frameworks excel at cross platform development, but their strengths—Flutter’s performance and visual consistency versus React Native’s familiarity and wider ecosystem—require streamlined project management to bring your vision to life.
By centralizing your project management, code integration, and team collaboration in one platform, you can focus more on what matters—creating amazing mobile experiences for your users.
Try ClickUp today!