How to Combine Data From Multiple Sheets in Google Sheets?

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Data analysis in Google Sheets is a complex task. But when your data is scattered across multiple sheets, the job becomes even more difficult.
With sales figures on one sheet, customer information on a second spreadsheet, and product information on a different sheet, consolidating business data can feel like pieces of a giant jigsaw puzzle.
And as you jump from sheet to sheet, precious time slips away. This delays your analysis, and the risk of error increases with each switch.
What if there was a way to combine data, and you could just merge multiple sheets?
Data consolidation in Google Sheets helps with that. By consolidating data from individual sheets into one, you can create a single source of truth for everyone.
In this blog, we share several ways to merge multiple Google Sheets into one. By the end, you’ll know how to merge two Google Sheets and analyze the consolidated data with ease.
Let’s dive in.
1. What’s the easiest way to merge multiple Google Sheets into one?
Use functions like IMPORTRANGE and QUERY to pull data from different sheets into a single master sheet, creating a unified source of truth for analysis.
2. What methods can I use to combine Google Sheets without formulas?
Add-ons like Combine Sheets, Consolidate Sheets, and Merge Sheets automate merging by rows, columns, or key columns—saving time and reducing manual work.
3. Can I manually merge Google Sheets without using tools or add-ons?
Yes—you can copy tabs into a single spreadsheet, export/import files (like CSV), or link data with cell references for dynamic updates.
4. What challenges should I expect when merging large Google Sheets?
Big datasets can cause slow performance, lack advanced analysis features, and create collaboration issues due to limited version control.
5. How does ClickUp improve data management compared to Google Sheets?
ClickUp offers advanced features like custom fields, automation, robust collaboration, and handles large datasets efficiently, making it ideal for complex data management.
Centralizing scattered sheets into a single file simplifies analysis, enables unified reporting, and allows teams to collaborate in real time on the same dataset without switching tabs or manually aggregating numbers.
Merging Google Sheets shouldn’t feel like a puzzle. Skip the copy-paste chaos and use ClickUp’s free Editable Spreadsheet template.
Google Sheets is one of the most popular database software in the market. When you merge multiple Google sheets, you enjoy many benefits:
Here’s a quick look at how different departments can benefit from merging sheets:
| Department | Use Case |
|---|---|
| Sales | A sales team tracks monthly sales in separate Google sheets for each representative. By consolidating multiple sheets into one, a manager can quickly analyze total sales, compare performance, and identify trends without manually aggregating the data. |
| HR | The HR department creates reports on employee attendance, performance, and feedback collected from different departments. HR managers can merge data from multiple sheets and generate a comprehensive report highlighting overall employee performance and identify areas for improvement. |
| Marketing | A project team working on a product launch can combine multiple sheets to track tasks, timelines, and budgets. Team members update their progress in real-time, ensuring everyone is on the same page and the project stays on track. You can also use Google Sheets templates for effortless project management. |
Data can be merged dynamically using IMPORTRANGE + QUERY, automatically with Workspace add-ons, or manually through tab copying, CSV import/export, and cell references—each method balancing speed, automation, and control.
There are various methods and functions to merge multiple Google Sheets.
The ‘IMPORTRANGE’ function in Google Sheets allows you to import data from one Google Sheet to another by specifying the URL of the source sheet and the range of cells you want to import.
Steps to use ‘IMPORTRANGE’ function in Google Sheets:
1. Open the target Google Sheet and select the cell to import data.
2. Keep your data in the existing sheet, as you need the sheet URL to implement the IMPORTRANGE function.
3. Enter the formula in that cell =IMPORTRANGE(“spreadsheet_url”, “range_string”).

4. Press ‘Enter’ and provide access to the existing sheet if not given already.
5. Google Sheets will pull data from the current sheet.
The QUERY function in Google Sheets allows you to run SQL-like queries on your data stored in multiple sheets. Unlike IMPORTRANGE, it lets you pull data from two or more sheets.
Steps to use the ‘Query’ function in Google Sheets:
1. Open the target Google Sheet and select the cell in the master sheet to import data.
2. Keep your data ready in your current sheet, as you need the sheet’s URL to implement the IMPORTRANGE function.
3. Use the formula =QUERY(IMPORTRANGE(“spreadsheet_url”, “range_string”), “query”)

4. Press Enter to execute the query.
There are many Google Sheet add-ons to boost productivity. Here are the best ones for consolidating data:
This add-on in Google Sheets helps you merge data from multiple sheets into one.
Step-by-step process:
1. Install the Combine Sheets add-on. It’s in the ‘Extensions’ tab of your current sheet.

2. Open the add-on and select the existing sheets you want to combine.

3. Choose how you want to combine the data in Google Sheets (e.g., by rows or columns).

4. Click on combine, and you’ll see the range of two sheets successfully combined in the current sheet.

This add-on in Google Sheets consolidates data from several sheets into one, using various functions like sum, average, etc.
Step-by-step process:
1. Install the Consolidate Sheets add-on, which you’ll find in the ‘extensions’ tab of your current sheet.
2. Launch the add-on and select the sheets and ranges to consolidate.

3. Choose the consolidation function and configure any additional options.


4. Execute the consolidation.

This add-on in Google Sheets can merge data from multiple sheets based on common columns.
Step-by-step process:
1. Install the Merge Sheets add-on.
2. Open the add-on and select your source data and target sheets.

3. Define the lookup sheets, select key columns, and specify the merge criteria.



4. You can choose additional options to finalize where you want to place the results and which rows and columns you want to add in Google Sheets.

5. Click on ‘merge’ and your sheets will be consolidated.

By copying tabs in Google Sheets, you can manually combine multiple sheets into a single spreadsheet.
Steps to copy tabs into one spreadsheet:
1. Open the source spreadsheet.
2. Right-click the tab you want to copy and select ‘Copy to’ > ‘Existing spreadsheet.’

3. Choose the target spreadsheet and confirm to merge data.
Exporting and importing in Google Sheets involves downloading and then uploading it into another spreadsheet.
Steps to use the Export/Import function:
1. Open the source sheet from the ‘Import’ section in Google Sheets.

2. Then, download the file and select a format in Google Sheets (e.g., CSV).

3. Open the target Google Sheet and go to CSV File > Import.

4. Upload the downloaded file and choose the import settings in Google Sheets (e.g. create a new sheet).

Cell referencing allows you to link cells between different sheets.
Steps to use cell referencing:
1. Open the target Google Sheet.
2. Click on the cell where you want to reference data.
3. Enter the formula =SheetName!CellReference. For example, here’s a formula for cell referencing: =Sheet1!A1 to reference cell A1 from Sheet1.

4. Press Enter to display the referenced data in Google Sheets.

Consistent data formats, strict validation rules, descriptive sheet names, clear column headers, and scheduled updates prevent formula breakage, duplication, and reporting errors after merging.
Here are some actionable best practices for merging Google Sheets to maintain high-quality datasets.
Maintaining uniform data formats across all Google Sheets ensures accuracy when merging data. It also helps you minimize errors. Here’s how you can maintain uniform data:
Validating data entries in Google Sheets helps prevent errors and ensures the merged data is accurate and reliable. Here’s how you can validate data entries in Google Sheets:
Descriptive names in Google Sheets make it easier for anyone on your team to identify the content of each sheet and tab and navigate the data. Here’s how you can name your sheets and tabs in Google Sheets:
Clear and consistent column labels in Google Sheets help understand the data structure and make it easier to analyze data. If you have messy columns or errors, you can use Google Sheet hacks to solve them. Here’s how you can label columns in Google Sheets:
Regular updates keep your data current and relevant. It ensures your reports in Google Sheets are always up-to-date. Here’s how you can update data in Google Sheets regularly:
Performance slows near the 10-million-cell limit, advanced analytics remain limited, and large teams face version tracking and accountability gaps when many users edit merged data simultaneously.
Google Sheets can handle up to 10 million cells in a single spreadsheet, but some users find that performance degrades significantly as the imported data approaches this limit.

You may experience slow loading times, lag when calculating, and delays when using complex formulas or scripts in Google Sheets.
The processing speed in Google Sheets is also affected by the number of functions, conditional formatting, and the complexity of imported data from multiple sheets.
While Google Sheets offers a robust set of functions for basic to intermediate data analysis, it lacks some advanced features found in more powerful spreadsheet applications.
For example, Google Sheets has limited capabilities for advanced statistical analysis, complex data modeling, and creating sophisticated pivot tables in the combined sheets.
This can be a significant drawback if you require in-depth analysis of your imported data or need detailed market research, financial forecasting, or comprehensive data modeling.
Although Google Sheets offers real-time collaboration features, you can face issues with version control. If multiple collaborators edit the same imported data in one sheet, it can lead to confusion and difficulty tracking changes.
Additionally, while Google Sheets allows for simultaneous edits in one sheet, it lacks more sophisticated project management features such as task assignments and progress tracking.
While some work breakdown structures can improve collaboration, these limitations can cause inefficiencies, particularly in larger teams or complex projects that require precise coordination and accountability.
ClickUp unifies spreadsheets with task tracking, offering custom fields, formulas, views (Table, Board, Gantt), and real-time collaboration without the performance limits common in large Google Sheets files.
Several Google Sheets alternatives in the market can overcome its limitations. ClickUp is the best among them.
ClickUp is a comprehensive project management tool that handles extensive data without compromising speed or efficiency. You can create a database in ClickUp manually, just like in Google Sheets, or use the database templates in ClickUp if you’re running short on time.
Here’s an example of a template that makes data management buttery smooth.
ClickUp’s Editable Spreadsheet Template simplifies everything from financial reporting to project planning with custom formulas, equations, and intuitive visualizations.
With custom views, tasks, and time-tracking capabilities, this template has everything you need to organize data.
ClickUp also offers other editable spreadsheet templates which you can use to kickstart your analysis. Once your data is ready, you can start analyzing it in the table view.
The table view in ClickUp offers a familiar grid-like interface similar to traditional spreadsheets in the market but with enhanced features tailored for task management and collaboration.

It allows users to organize tasks, set due dates, assign responsibilities, and track progress efficiently within a single interface.
ClickUp also provides powerful tools like custom fields, formula fields, and column calculations, which allow you to perform complex calculations and manage data effectively within your tasks.
Here’s a comparison between Clickup and Google Sheets capabilities across different features:
| Feature | Google Sheets | ClickUp |
|---|---|---|
| Data management | Basic formulas and functions | Custom Fields, Formula Fields, and Column Calculations |
| Performance with large data | May slow down with large datasets | Handles large datasets efficiently |
| Collaboration | Real-time editing, basic comments | Advanced collaboration, real-time updates, task assignments |
| Automation | Limited (via scripts and add-ons) | Built-in automations for routine tasks |
| Customizable views | Single grid view | Multiple views (Table, Board, Calendar, Gantt) |
| Task management | Limited task management features | Integrated task management with dependencies and priorities |
Large datasets stay fast, automation replaces manual updates, tasks link directly to data rows, collaboration includes assignments and dependencies, and multiple visual views replace static grids.
ClickUp offers advanced data management features like spreadsheet templates, custom fields, and formula fields to perform complex calculations and organize data efficiently. These features are highly customizable and provide the depth that traditional Google Sheets spreadsheets lack.
For instance, ClickUp’s Spreadsheet Template is a fully customizable tool for collecting and managing customer information effectively.
Enter demographic data, revenue, feedback, etc., and filter by type to get detailed insights into your customer base. You can also use a customer intake form to gather information during client onboarding. Understanding your customers’ needs at the very outset helps create efficient strategies that align with their needs and expectations.
ClickUp handles large datasets without performance degradation. Unlike Google Sheets spreadsheet, which can slow down with large amounts of data, it is ideal for extensive and complex projects.
With ClickUp, your teams can collaborate in real time. They can make updates, add comments, and assign tasks seamlessly, enhancing communication and ensuring everyone stays on the same page.
ClickUp integrates task management directly with data handling. It allows users to link tasks, set dependencies, and prioritize work within their existing data. This integration streamlines workflows and ensures data management is closely tied to project execution.
ClickUp’s automation capabilities reduce manual effort by automating routine tasks. You can set up triggers and actions in your existing data to handle repetitive processes, ensuring consistency and saving time.
ClickUp provides a user-friendly interface with multiple views, such as Table, Board, Calendar, and Gantt. This lets you choose the most effective way to visualize your data and tasks.
Also Read: Top 11 Excel Alternatives & Competitors 2024
While Google Sheets has ways to merge multiple sheets into one consolidated data sheet, it may slow down when handling large data sets or when multiple team members need to work on a sheet concurrently. Additionally, maintaining hundreds of spreadsheets can become a pain after a while.
So instead of switching between multiple spreadsheets, why not switch to Clickup for better data analysis?
With ClickUp, you don’t have to memorize complex functions and formulas. Its suite of templates, ability to handle large data sets, and task management features are ideal for professionals who manage large volumes of complex data. And that’s not all. Built-in automations for routine tasks and customizable views make this a tool every data-driven professional needs.
With ClickUp, your team can import data and collaborate on Clickup spreadsheets like never before.
So what are you waiting for? Sign up for free on ClickUp today!
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