How to Optimize Your Life with Habit Stacking

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For years, my mornings weren’t as productive as I’d have liked them to be.
My goal was simple: Establish a calm, focused morning routine that set the tone for a successful day. I tried a number of tricks—created a to-do list the night before, tried eating the frog the first thing in the morning, and even pushed most of my meetings to the second half of the day so I could focus on giving my body and mind the energy they needed to tackle the challenges of a typical workday.
But willpower alone wasn’t enough to make me stick to all these productivity methods.
That’s when I decided to start habit stacking, a technique that has since transformed my mornings. It’s become a cornerstone of my productivity, and I’m here to share the power of this simple yet effective method, hoping it’ll also work for you.
Habit stacking is a strategy for building new habits by linking them to existing ones. It works because integrating a new behavior into an established daily routine makes it easier to remember and sustain over time.
Think of it like attaching a train car (your new habit) to an already moving train (your existing habit). The existing habit acts as a cue and reduces the mental effort required to initiate the new behavior.
The beauty of habit stacking is that it solves the two biggest pain points of habit formation—forgetfulness and lack of motivation. By attaching a new habit to a current habit, you’re less likely to forget about it. The momentum of your existing habit makes it easier to overcome the initial resistance towards a new one.
The term ‘habit stacking’ can be traced back to the work of author and habit formation expert S.J. Scott in his book Habit Stacking: 97 Small Life Changes That Take Five Minutes or Less. This book introduced habit stacking as a way to simplify forming new daily habits by taking advantage of existing routines.

The idea gained wider recognition thanks to endorsements from celebrities, business leaders, and influential figures in self-improvement and productivity circles. Even Oprah Winfrey is known to practice habit stacking—she wrote extensively on how to build good habits in What I Know For Sure.
Due to its effectiveness in building sustainable routines, the technique has become a well-regarded principle within the realm of habit formation and productivity optimization.
James Clear, a well-known author in the field, played a significant role in bringing habit stacking to a broader audience with his book Atomic Habits. It’s a must-read if you want to learn how to build lasting habits and improve your personal and professional life.

The international best-seller, James Clear’s Atomic Habits, delved deep into the way we understand habit formation. Clear explains the science behind habits and introduces powerful strategies—one of which is habit stacking—to make lasting changes.
Here’s a powerful quote from the book that resonated with me:
Every action you take is a vote for the type of person you wish to become.
It captures the idea that our daily choices, big or small, shape who we are. More importantly, it highlights that you have control over your personal development. By making conscious choices, you can steer yourself toward your desired future self.
This habit-stacking formula works wonders because it uses two key elements of habit formation: Anchor habits and trigger and reward.
These habits are already deeply ingrained or anchored in your routine. Examples of anchor habits include brushing your teeth, making coffee, or checking your phone in the morning.
The effectiveness of habit stacking hinges on choosing the right anchor habit. It should be a habit you regularly perform without much thought.
The habit loop, a concept also popularized by James Clear, is a three-part cycle—trigger, behavior, and reward. Triggers prompt us to initiate a behavior, which is then followed by a reward that reinforces the behavior and increases the likelihood of repeating it in the future.
Habit stacking works by attaching the desired new behavior (target habit) to the existing trigger and reward of your chosen anchor habit.
By doing so, you leverage the established trigger-reward cycle of the anchor habit to create positive reinforcement for the new behavior or desired habit as well.
Here are some examples of a successful habit stack following the habit-stacking formula: Before/After [Anchor Habit], I will [New Habit].
Examples:
1. After I brush my teeth in the morning, I will meditate for 5 minutes.
By pairing meditation with the established daily routine of brushing your teeth, you rely on the existing trigger (finishing brushing) and reward (feeling refreshed) to initiate the new habit.
2. When I take a break from work, I’ll get up and stretch my back.
Here, you’re using an existing everyday trigger (taking a break from work) and reward (avoiding lower back pain) to cultivate the new habit of stretching.
When trying habit stacking for the first time, I immediately noticed the following benefits:
While “habit stacking” is a recent term, the underlying concept appears in earlier self-improvement literature. Benjamin Franklin, in his autobiography, discussed his daily routine—strategies for forming positive habits by linking them to existing actions throughout the day.
Many modern celebrities also champion routines and behavior change, which can be seen as applications of habit-stacking principles.
Oprah Winfrey frequently discusses her morning meditation routine, highlighting the power of consistent habits for well-being. This aligns with habit stacking’s core concept of linking a new behavior (meditation) to an existing routine (morning wake-up).
Jennifer Lopez emphasizes the importance of sleep and healthy eating habits for maintaining her energy and busy schedule. This correlates with habit stacking’s focus on integrating positive behaviors into daily routines.
It’s evident that the beauty of habit stacking lies in its versatility. It can be applied to various areas of life, from personal development to productivity.
Here are a few ideas to implement habit stacking in your everyday routine:
While habit stacking is a powerful tool for building new routines, it’s not without its limitations. You may face challenges with:
Because habit stacking is a general technique, individual factors like personality, motivation, and lifestyle preferences can influence its success. A one-size-fits-all approach might not be optimal for everyone.
These alternatives and add-ons helped me overcome the challenges and may prove useful for you, too:

ClickUp addresses the challenges of habit stacking by:
In addition to the ways ClickUp helps address challenges, there are specific functionalities on the platform that you can use to support your habit stacking.
Here’s what I used ClickUp for:
Use ClickUp Goals to define the ‘why’ behind your habits. Set long-term goals (e.g., improve health, become more productive) to give direction and motivation to your habit stacks
ClickUp’s List view is perfect for organizing your habit stacks
Each list item can represent a habit stack, containing the ‘cue’ habit (the existing routine) and the ‘target’ habit (the new habit you want to add)
ClickUp Docs allows you to elaborate on each habit stack. Include details like the specific actions for each habit, benefits, and any triggers or reminders you might need
You can also add motivational quotes and affirmations to further help you stay on track and try different note-taking strategies to increase habit-building efficiency

Creating a habit stack ‘whiteboard’ to celebrate completed tasks and visualize the journey
Use ClickUp Whiteboards to create colorful visualizations of your habit-stacking journey. This is a great way to add fun and flexibility to your plans
ClickUp’s Personal Habit Tracker Template is an excellent tool for tracking your daily personal goals month over month. You can identify your goals, make lists, monitor your work habits, set a timeline, and keep updating your progress within the template
Quick tips to make the most of this template:
You can also use the ClickUp Daily Planner Template to break down your habits into everyday goals. This template helped me schedule events and plan out my days to the tiniest detail. I was able to run errands on time and improve my routine for a better work-life balance.
Quick tips to make the most of this template:
Test your newfound knowledge of habit stacking with this interactive quiz!
a) Brushing your teeth
b) Checking social media in bed
c) Taking off your makeup
a) Choose a different anchor habit (e.g., making your bed)
b) Set an earlier alarm to ensure time for both coffee and meditation
c) Skip meditation on days you skip coffee
a) Create a recurring task in a List view with a due date set for every morning
b) Add a meditation task to your ClickUp daily planner template and schedule it alongside your breakfast routine
c) Both A and B
Answers:
1: (a) Brushing your teeth is the most reliable and frequent anchor habit in this scenario.
2: (a) Choosing a different, more reliable anchor habit ensures your meditation session doesn’t get skipped.
3: (c) Both A and B. ClickUp offers multiple ways to manage your habit stacks. Choose the method that best suits your workflow.
Bonus challenge: Imagine you’re a famous athlete known for your rigorous workout routine. How could you use habit stacking to incorporate healthy eating habits into your daily schedule?
Going back to my own story, habit stacking helped me boost my productivity while reducing stress. Using habit-stacking examples like journaling after brushing my teeth while enjoying a healthy beverage made my mornings more mindful.
The little changes added up in time. Journaling and writing down my ideas and thoughts was a great way to ensure I worked on the intended tasks instead of forgetting or procrastinating.
Coupled with the ClickUp features and templates, the whole exercise was an impactful start to a lasting transformation with self-discipline.
However, it’s important to remember that habit stacking is a journey, not a destination. There will be setbacks, but with consistent effort and the right tools like ClickUp, you can build lasting habits and achieve your goals.
Why not give it a try?
You might be surprised at how much you can accomplish by simply stacking small changes onto your existing routines.
Sign up for ClickUp today!
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