For years, my mornings weren’t as productive as I’d have liked them to be.
My goal was simple: Establish a calm, focused morning routine that set the tone for a successful day. I tried a number of tricks—created a to-do list the night before, tried eating the frog the first thing in the morning, and even pushed most of my meetings to the second half of the day so I could focus on giving my body and mind the energy they needed to tackle the challenges of a typical workday.
But willpower alone wasn’t enough to make me stick to all these productivity methods.
That’s when I decided to start habit stacking, a technique that has since transformed my mornings. It’s become a cornerstone of my productivity, and I’m here to share the power of this simple yet effective method, hoping it’ll also work for you.
- What Is Habit Stacking?
- History of Habit Stacking
- Suggested Reading: Atomic Habits by James Clear
- Core Principles of Habit Stacking
- Benefits of Habit Stacking
- Popular Usage and Examples of Habit Stacking
- Challenges in Using Habit Stacking
- How to Implement Habit Stacking in ClickUp
- Pop Quiz About Habit Stacking
- My Success with Habit Stacking
What Is Habit Stacking?
Habit stacking is a strategy for building new habits by linking them to existing ones. It works because integrating a new behavior into an established daily routine makes it easier to remember and sustain over time.
Think of it like attaching a train car (your new habit) to an already moving train (your existing habit). The existing habit acts as a cue and reduces the mental effort required to initiate the new behavior.
The beauty of habit stacking is that it solves the two biggest pain points of habit formation—forgetfulness and lack of motivation. By attaching a new habit to a current habit, you’re less likely to forget about it. The momentum of your existing habit makes it easier to overcome the initial resistance towards a new one.
History of Habit Stacking
The term ‘habit stacking’ can be traced back to the work of author and habit formation expert S.J. Scott in his book Habit Stacking: 97 Small Life Changes That Take Five Minutes or Less. This book introduced habit stacking as a way to simplify forming new daily habits by taking advantage of existing routines.
The idea gained wider recognition thanks to endorsements from celebrities, business leaders, and influential figures in self-improvement and productivity circles. Even Oprah Winfrey is known to practice habit stacking—she wrote extensively on how to build good habits in What I Know For Sure.
Due to its effectiveness in building sustainable routines, the technique has become a well-regarded principle within the realm of habit formation and productivity optimization.
James Clear, a well-known author in the field, played a significant role in bringing habit stacking to a broader audience with his book Atomic Habits. It’s a must-read if you want to learn how to build lasting habits and improve your personal and professional life.
Suggested Reading: Atomic Habits by James Clear
The international best-seller, James Clear’s Atomic Habits, delved deep into the way we understand habit formation. Clear explains the science behind habits and introduces powerful strategies—one of which is habit stacking—to make lasting changes.
Here’s a powerful quote from the book that resonated with me:
It captures the idea that our daily choices, big or small, shape who we are. More importantly, it highlights that you have control over your personal development. By making conscious choices, you can steer yourself toward your desired future self.
Core Principles of Habit Stacking
This habit-stacking formula works wonders because it uses two key elements of habit formation: Anchor habits and trigger and reward.
Anchor habits
These habits are already deeply ingrained or anchored in your routine. Examples of anchor habits include brushing your teeth, making coffee, or checking your phone in the morning.
The effectiveness of habit stacking hinges on choosing the right anchor habit. It should be a habit you regularly perform without much thought.
Trigger and reward
The habit loop, a concept also popularized by James Clear, is a three-part cycle—trigger, behavior, and reward. Triggers prompt us to initiate a behavior, which is then followed by a reward that reinforces the behavior and increases the likelihood of repeating it in the future.
Habit stacking works by attaching the desired new behavior (target habit) to the existing trigger and reward of your chosen anchor habit.
By doing so, you leverage the established trigger-reward cycle of the anchor habit to create positive reinforcement for the new behavior or desired habit as well.
Here are some examples of a successful habit stack following the habit-stacking formula: Before/After [Anchor Habit], I will [New Habit].
Examples:
1. After I brush my teeth in the morning, I will meditate for 5 minutes.
By pairing meditation with the established daily routine of brushing your teeth, you rely on the existing trigger (finishing brushing) and reward (feeling refreshed) to initiate the new habit.
2. When I take a break from work, I’ll get up and stretch my back.
Here, you’re using an existing everyday trigger (taking a break from work) and reward (avoiding lower back pain) to cultivate the new habit of stretching.
Benefits of Habit Stacking
When trying habit stacking for the first time, I immediately noticed the following benefits:
- Increased efficiency: By integrating new habits into existing routines, I was able to eliminate the need to create entirely new time slots for them (and avoid the stress and productivity guilt that flowed from it). This organized my day and allowed me to accomplish more in the time I had
- Reduced decision fatigue: We all have a limited amount of mental willpower each day. Habit stacking reduced the decision fatigue associated with starting new habits by putting them on autopilot
- Easier habit formation: The biggest hurdle to forming a new habit is often the initial resistance. Habit stacking removed this hurdle by piggybacking on the established momentum of my anchor habits
- Improved consistency: Anchor habits are ingrained in our routines, making them more likely to be performed. Habit stacking relies on this consistency to ensure we perform the new habit as well
Popular Usage and Examples of Habit Stacking
While “habit stacking” is a recent term, the underlying concept appears in earlier self-improvement literature. Benjamin Franklin, in his autobiography, discussed his daily routine—strategies for forming positive habits by linking them to existing actions throughout the day.
Many modern celebrities also champion routines and behavior change, which can be seen as applications of habit-stacking principles.
Oprah Winfrey frequently discusses her morning meditation routine, highlighting the power of consistent habits for well-being. This aligns with habit stacking’s core concept of linking a new behavior (meditation) to an existing routine (morning wake-up).
Jennifer Lopez emphasizes the importance of sleep and healthy eating habits for maintaining her energy and busy schedule. This correlates with habit stacking’s focus on integrating positive behaviors into daily routines.
It’s evident that the beauty of habit stacking lies in its versatility. It can be applied to various areas of life, from personal development to productivity.
Here are a few ideas to implement habit stacking in your everyday routine:
- Fitness: After making your coffee, do 10 push-ups
- Mindfulness and mental well-being: Begin your lunch break by taking 5 deep breaths
- Productivity: After checking your email, spend 5 minutes planning your day
- Reading: Before bed, read 10 pages of a book instead of scrolling through social media
- Personal development: After checking your email, spend 5 minutes reading a self-improvement book. As a part of your bedtime routine, write down three things you’re grateful for in a gratitude journal
Challenges in Using Habit Stacking
While habit stacking is a powerful tool for building new routines, it’s not without its limitations. You may face challenges with:
- Finding the right trigger: Not all habits have natural triggers. Forcing a new habit onto an existing one might feel awkward. It may even lead to abandoning both
- Flexibility: A rigid habit stack might not hold up when your schedule gets disrupted
- Scope: Habit stacking excels at building single habits. It’s less effective for complex projects requiring multiple steps
Because habit stacking is a general technique, individual factors like personality, motivation, and lifestyle preferences can influence its success. A one-size-fits-all approach might not be optimal for everyone.
These alternatives and add-ons helped me overcome the challenges and may prove useful for you, too:
- Timeboxing: Allocate specific time slots for tasks in your calendar. This creates structure and prevents procrastination
- Theming: Group similar tasks together. This allows you to leverage focus gained from one task onto the next related one
- The Tiny Habits method: Build new habits or change existing ones by focusing on taking very small, manageable steps. Starting extremely small can make habit stacking work better
- ‘Just five minutes’ technique: Committing to just five minutes of a new habit can be a great way to overcome the initial hurdle
- The Eisenhower Matrix: Prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance. This helps you focus on result-fetching tasks, even when your routine gets disrupted
- Habit trackers: Digital tools like habit tracker apps, game-based apps like Habitica, and virtual daily checklists can be your on-the-go sources of motivation for building and maintaining good habits
- Project management tools: Use a tool like ClickUp to break down large projects at work or for personal development into manageable steps, set deadlines, and track progress visually
ClickUp addresses the challenges of habit stacking by:
- Enabling you to easily break down larger personal goals into smaller, more manageable ClickUp Tasks and subtasks. You can then stack these smaller tasks with your existing habits, creating a smoother transition
- Accommodating flexible scheduling and reminders with ClickUp Recurring Tasks and ClickUp Dates & Times. Even if your core routine gets disrupted, the tool can nudge you back on track with the new habit you’re trying to build
- Taking the next action with ClickUp Dependencies and ClickUp Checklists. You can set dependencies between tasks, ensuring you complete tasks in the right order. Additionally, checklists within tasks can further break down steps and provide a sense of accomplishment as you complete them
- Helping you move tasks around within your schedule to adapt to changes, ensuring your day stays productive. You easily drag and drop tasks within your schedule, making it simple to adjust your plan based on unexpected events
- Equipping you with tools to visualize complex projects and track dependencies with adaptable ClickUp Mind Maps
How to Implement Habit Stacking in ClickUp
In addition to the ways ClickUp helps address challenges, there are specific functionalities on the platform that you can use to support your habit stacking.
Here’s what I used ClickUp for:
Setting long-term goals related to my habits
Use ClickUp Goals to define the ‘why’ behind your habits. Set long-term goals (e.g., improve health, become more productive) to give direction and motivation to your habit stacks
Maintaining an organized list of habit stacks
ClickUp’s List view is perfect for organizing your habit stacks
Each list item can represent a habit stack, containing the ‘cue’ habit (the existing routine) and the ‘target’ habit (the new habit you want to add)
Creating detailed descriptions of habits
ClickUp Docs allows you to elaborate on each habit stack. Include details like the specific actions for each habit, benefits, and any triggers or reminders you might need
You can also add motivational quotes and affirmations to further help you stay on track and try different note-taking strategies to increase habit-building efficiency
Creating a habit stack ‘whiteboard’ to celebrate completed tasks and visualize the journey
Use ClickUp Whiteboards to create colorful visualizations of your habit-stacking journey. This is a great way to add fun and flexibility to your plans
Using pre-built templates to jumpstart habit stacking
ClickUp’s Personal Habit Tracker Template is an excellent tool for tracking your daily personal goals month over month. You can identify your goals, make lists, monitor your work habits, set a timeline, and keep updating your progress within the template
Quick tips to make the most of this template:
- Create tasks with custom statuses such as Open and Complete to keep track of the progress of each habit
- Categorize and add custom attributes such as ‘Progress’, and titles for your habits (Example: ‘Read 15 Pages,’ ‘10k Steps,’ and ‘Drink 64oz’) to easily visualize your progress
- Use priority labels to improve your habit-building efficiency
You can also use the ClickUp Daily Planner Template to break down your habits into everyday goals. This template helped me schedule events and plan out my days to the tiniest detail. I was able to run errands on time and improve my routine for a better work-life balance.
Quick tips to make the most of this template:
- Prepare a daily to-do list to schedule your day and prioritize tasks based on importance and urgency
- Use the Table View for an overview of your habits and an easy way to check off completed tasks
- Update statuses as your habits progress to keep you informed of progress
- Monitor and analyze your habits to ensure maximum productivity
Pop Quiz About Habit Stacking
Test your newfound knowledge of habit stacking with this interactive quiz!
Scenario 1: You want to develop a habit of flossing your teeth before bed. What existing habit could you use as an anchor?
a) Brushing your teeth
b) Checking social media in bed
c) Taking off your makeup
Scenario 2: You’ve decided to stack a 10-minute meditation session after your morning coffee. However, sometimes you skip coffee if you’re running late. What can you do to overcome this challenge?
a) Choose a different anchor habit (e.g., making your bed)
b) Set an earlier alarm to ensure time for both coffee and meditation
c) Skip meditation on days you skip coffee
Scenario 3: How can you leverage ClickUp to ensure you don’t miss your meditation session?
a) Create a recurring task in a List view with a due date set for every morning
b) Add a meditation task to your ClickUp daily planner template and schedule it alongside your breakfast routine
c) Both A and B
Answers:
1: (a) Brushing your teeth is the most reliable and frequent anchor habit in this scenario.
2: (a) Choosing a different, more reliable anchor habit ensures your meditation session doesn’t get skipped.
3: (c) Both A and B. ClickUp offers multiple ways to manage your habit stacks. Choose the method that best suits your workflow.
Bonus challenge: Imagine you’re a famous athlete known for your rigorous workout routine. How could you use habit stacking to incorporate healthy eating habits into your daily schedule?
My Success with Habit Stacking
Going back to my own story, habit stacking helped me boost my productivity while reducing stress. Using habit-stacking examples like journaling after brushing my teeth while enjoying a healthy beverage made my mornings more mindful.
The little changes added up in time. Journaling and writing down my ideas and thoughts was a great way to ensure I worked on the intended tasks instead of forgetting or procrastinating.
Coupled with the ClickUp features and templates, the whole exercise was an impactful start to a lasting transformation with self-discipline.
However, it’s important to remember that habit stacking is a journey, not a destination. There will be setbacks, but with consistent effort and the right tools like ClickUp, you can build lasting habits and achieve your goals.
Why not give it a try?
You might be surprised at how much you can accomplish by simply stacking small changes onto your existing routines.
Sign up for ClickUp today!
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