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Google Sheets vs. Excel: Which Spreadsheet App Is Better?

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On average, people check a spreadsheet every 16 minutes and spend about 38% of their workday managing data. 

Imagine juggling multiple spreadsheets for a big project: one for tracking expenses, another for scheduling, and yet another for analyzing sales trends. The time spent switching between tools can add up quickly.

Whether you’re managing personal finances, coordinating a team project, or diving into complex data analysis, the right spreadsheet software can make a significant difference. 

Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel are two of the most popular choices, each with its own strengths. Google Sheets excels in real-time collaboration and cloud accessibility, while Excel offers advanced data analysis tools.

In this article, we’ll compare the features, pricing, and usability of Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel. We aim to help you choose the tool that best fits your needs and simplifies your spreadsheet tasks.

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What Is Excel?

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool in the Microsoft Office Suite that allows users to perform calculations and analyze data using functions and formulas in a structured grid format of rows and columns. 

Because of its user-friendly interface and powerful features, Excel is widely used in areas like project management and financial modeling. In an Excel file, tools and advanced functions like pivot tables, conditional formatting, and line charts make analyzing data, monitoring trends, and generating reports a breeze.

Microsoft Excel features

Microsoft Excel offers versatility in handling everything from simple spreadsheets to complex data analysis and calculations. While there are countless features to explore, here are a few popular ones:

Feature #1: PivotTable

PivotTable enables you to summarize, analyze, and explore large datasets. It can instantly reorganize your data, calculate totals and averages, count occurrences, and create interactive reports. That’s the power of PivotTables.

Pivot Table
via Educba

Key benefits:

  • Data aggregation: Quickly summarize data by categories (e.g., region, product, time period) using row and column labels
  • Calculated fields: Create custom calculations based on existing data within the PivotTable
  • Slicers and filters: Interact with your data dynamically by filtering and drilling down to specific subsets
  • PivotCharts: Visualize your PivotTable data with a variety of chart types, including bar, line, pie, and scatter charts
  • Timelines: Analyze data trends over time using a visual timeline

Use cases:

  • Sales analysis: Track sales performance by region, product, or salesperson Grouping customers based on demographics or purchasing behavior
  • Financial reporting: Create financial statements, analyze profitability
  • Inventory management: Monitor stock levels and identify trends

Feature #2: Conditional formatting

Conditional formatting is a powerful feature for highlighting specific data points within a worksheet. By applying rules, you can visually emphasize values that meet certain criteria, making it easier to identify trends, outliers, and important information.

Conditional Formatting
Conditional Formatting

Common formatting techniques in Excel spreadsheets:

  • Highlight cell rules: Apply formatting based on cell values (e.g., greater than, less than, between)
  • Data bars: Visually represent data values using bars within cells
  • Color scales: Apply a gradient of colors to cells based on their values
  • Icon sets: Use icons to visually indicate data ranges (e.g., up arrows for positive values, down arrows for negative)

Applications:

  • Financial analysis: Identify positive and negative returns, highlight budget variances, or flag potential risks
  • Data validation: Check for errors or inconsistencies in data entry and spot trends in data
  • Prioritization: Highlight critical data points or tasks that require immediate attention

Feature #3: Formulas and functions

Excel’s formulas and functions feature allows you to perform calculations, organize data, and automate tasks. From simple arithmetic to complex financial analysis, formulas, and functions provide the foundation for your work.

Essential functions:

  • SUM: Adds or subtracts values together
  • AVERAGE: Calculates the mean of a range of values
  • IF: Performs logical tests and returns different values based on the result.
  • VLOOKUP: Searches for a value in a table and returns a corresponding value from a different column
  • COUNTIF: Counts cells that meet a specified criterion
  • CONCATENATE: Combines text from multiple cells into a single cell
  • DATE: Creates a date value based on year, month, and day
  • PMT: Calculates the periodic payment for a loan or investment

Advanced techniques:

  • Nested functions: Combine multiple functions within a single formula
  • Array formulas: Perform calculations on entire arrays of data, enabling more complex operations
  • User-defined functions (UDFs): Create custom functions using VBA to extend Excel’s capabilities

Microsoft Excel pricing

  • Microsoft Excel is available as part of Microsoft 365 subscriptions
  • Microsoft 365 Business Basic: $6.00 user/month or $7.20 user/month
  • Microsoft 365 Business Standard: $12.50 user/month or $15.00 user/month
  • Microsoft 365 Business Premium: $22.00 user/month or $26.40 user/month
  • Microsoft 365 Apps for business: $8.25 user/month or $9.90 user/month
  • Microsoft 365 Business Basic (no Teams): $4.75 user/month
  • Microsoft 365 Business Standard (no Teams): $10.25 user/month
  • Microsoft 365 Business Premium (no Teams): $19.75 user/month
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What Is Google Sheets?

Google Sheets, a part of the Google Workspace suite, is a cloud-based spreadsheet tool that enables the user to create, edit, and share spreadsheets online. Its standout feature is its seamless collaboration capabilities. It allows multiple users to work on the same document simultaneously, making it ideal for teams and projects that require real-time collaboration. 

Google Sheets features

From simplifying tasks to boosting your productivity, Google Sheets has a lot to offer. Let’s explore some of its key features:

Feature #1: Explore

Explore is more than just a tool; it’s a guide that helps you uncover hidden insights in your spreadsheet. 

With Explore, you can:

  • Ask questions: Simply type a question about your data, and Explore will provide relevant answers and data visualization. For instance, you could ask, ‘What’s the average sales by region?’
  • Get recommendations: Explore suggests actions based on your data patterns. It might recommend creating a pivot table or applying conditional formatting to highlight trends
  • Generate charts instantly: With a click, Explore can transform your data into various chart types, from simple bar and Gantt charts to complex scatter plots, which you can save in different file formats 

Feature #2: Add-ons

Think of add-ons as apps for your spreadsheet software. They extend Google Sheets’ functionality and allow you to do things out of the box. 

Add-ons
via lido

Some popular Google Sheets add-ons include:

  • Form builder: Create online forms that automatically populate your spreadsheet with responses. Perfect for surveys, event registrations, and more
Form Builder Image: Google Sheet vs Excel
via lido
  • Data analysis tools: Perform advanced statistical analysis, such as regression analysis or hypothesis testing
  • Task management: Turn your spreadsheet into project management software by tracking tasks, deadlines, and progress

Feature #3: Real-time collaboration and version history

Unlike traditional spreadsheets, Google Sheets is designed for collaboration. Multiple people can work on the same sheet simultaneously, making it ideal for team projects.

  • Real-time updates: Changes made by one person are instantly visible to others, ensuring everyone is working with the latest version
  • Version history: Track changes over time and revert to previous versions if needed. This is a lifesaver when you make a mistake or you want to see how your data has evolved

Google Sheets pricing

  • Free: Basic spreadsheet functionality
  • Business Starter: $6 per user/per month
  • Business Standard: $12 per user/per month
  • Business Plus: $18 per user/per month
  • Enterprise: $25 per user/per month
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Google Sheets vs. Excel Features Compared 

While Microsoft Excel is a standalone application with powerful data analysis capabilities, Google Sheets offers cloud-based collaboration and a streamlined interface. The choice between the two depends on your specific needs and workflow. 

Now, let’s analyze the similarities and differences between the two platforms based on certain other criteria:

Feature #1: Data analysis and visualization

When it comes to crunching numbers and presenting insights visually, Google Sheets and Excel are two heavyweights in the spreadsheet arena. While both offer robust capabilities, their strengths differ significantly.

Google Sheets 

Google Sheets, a cloud-based solution, is a user-friendly platform that excels in simplicity. It’s ideal for basic calculations, creating charts, and exploring data trends. 

However, you might find Google Sheets a bit limited for more complex statistical analysis or intricate data visualization. While sufficient for most purposes, its charting options lack the depth and customization of Microsoft Excel.

Excel 

Excel, on the other hand, is a powerhouse for data analysis. It boasts a vast library of functions, from simple arithmetic to advanced statistical tests like ANOVA and regression analysis. Its pivot tables are a game-changer for summarizing and analyzing large datasets. 

When it comes to data visualization tools, Excel offers a plethora of chart types, each with a myriad of customization options. Excel has you covered, whether you need a simple bar chart or a sophisticated 3D scatter plot.

🏆Winner: While both tools can perform the majority of data analysis tasks, Microsoft Excel provides more advanced features and customization options, particularly for complex analyses and sophisticated visualizations.

Feature #2: Flowcharts and charting

Beyond data analysis, both Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel can be used to create flowcharts and charts. However, their capabilities and ease of use differ.

Google Sheets 

Google Sheets offers a decent selection of chart types, including line, bar, pie, and scatter plots. While creating charts is straightforward, the customization options are somewhat limited. 

For flowcharts, Google Sheets provides basic shapes and connectors, but it’s not optimized for creating complex diagrams.

Excel

Microsoft Excel excels at both flowcharts and charting. Its SmartArt feature provides a wide range of pre-designed shapes and layouts for creating professional-looking flowcharts. 

For charts, Excel offers a wide array of options, from simple bar charts to complex 3D charts like waterfall charts, radar charts, and stock charts. You can easily customize the appearance of your charts, add labels, and format data points to your liking.

🏆Winner: Overall, Excel offers more flexibility and customization options for flowcharts and charting, making it a preferred choice for those needing advanced visualization capabilities.

Feature #3: Automation

Regarding automating repetitive tasks, both Google Sheets and Excel offer solutions. However, their approaches and capabilities differ.

Google Sheets 

Google Sheets leverages Google Apps Script, a JavaScript-based scripting language, for automation. While Apps Script is powerful, it requires some programming knowledge. 

Additionally, the range of automation tasks that can be accomplished with Apps Script might be more limited than Excel’s options.

Excel

Excel’s Automation capabilities are more extensive because of VBA (Visual Basic for Applications). VBA is an effective programming language that can make macros, automate recurring tasks, and customize Excel’s behavior. 

Excel also provides features like Power Pivot for data transformation and analysis and Power Query, which can simplify data preparation and automation workflows.

🏆Winner: Excel’s VBA and other automation features offer a more extensive and versatile solution to automating tasks, making it the best choice for those who require advanced automation functionality.

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Google Sheets vs. Excel on Reddit 

We took to Reddit to see where people land on Google Sheets vs Excel. Many users agree that it’s easy to collaborate with the Google Sheets interface:

Sheets excel at collaboration. Its scripting language is better. It has very nice functions that Excel doesn’t. It also improves very quickly.

Reddit User

Sheets blows Excel out of the water regarding collaboration and revision control. This alone makes it preferable.

Reddit User

Other Reddit users note that Excel is the better choice if you are working with large data:

Excel is definitely better for handling extremely large spreadsheets, graphs, and charts. It has both more options and a more professional aesthetic.

Reddit User

The thought of opening a 1 million cell spreadsheet in Google Sheets frightens me.

Reddit User

While Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel are powerful spreadsheet tools, the best choice often depends on specific needs.

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Meet ClickUp—The Best Alternative to Google Sheets vs. Excel

While Excel and Google Sheets are great spreadsheet tools for data management and analysis, have you ever used ClickUp? Can Google Sheets do what ClickUp does? 

ClickUp is an all-in-one productivity platform to streamline project management and team collaboration. It offers advanced features that are beyond traditional spreadsheet functionalities, making it the best Google Sheets alternative

Let’s explore what you can do with ClickUp:

ClickUp’s one up #1: Create and manage custom databases

Use the Click Up Table view to build and manage custom databases tailored to your specific needs. This feature goes beyond simple spreadsheets by letting you track a bunch of data points and organize information in a highly customizable way. 

You can create fields to track information, from task progress to file attachments or star ratings, and choose from 15+ custom field options to tailor your workflows.

ClickUp Views: Google Sheet vs Excel
 Choose from 15+ custom field options to tailor your workflows

Additionally, you can also:

  • Customize the appearance of your table to match your workflow, including hiding or pinning columns, sorting data, and applying filters
  • Connect tasks, documents, and dependencies to create a complex database without writing code
  • Share your tables with others and work together in real time
  • Connect Table view to other apps and services to streamline your workflow

ClickUp’s one up #2: Organize and collaborate on documents

With ClickUp Docs, you can create and organize various documents, from wikis and knowledge bases to roadmaps and project plans. With features like nested pages, styling options, and spreadsheet templates, you can customize  your documents as needed and share it with your teams.

ClickUp Docs: Google Sheet vs Excel
Create and customize documents for any purpose, with ClickUp

More to love in ClickUp Docs:

  • Edit documents in real-time with your team, tag others with comments, and assign tasks
  • Connect documents and tasks, and add widgets to update workflows, change project statuses, and assign tasks
  • Protect your documents with privacy and edit controls, and create shareable links with managed permissions
  • Keep work organized with Docs Hub, which features verified wikis, templates, and search, sort, and filter options

Some of the best features of ClickUp Docs include distraction-free writing with focus mode that concentrates on one line, sentence, or paragraph at a time. 

ClickUp Docs: Google Sheet vs Excel
Collaborate effortlessly with your team on ideas with ClickUp Docs

With page details, you can also track word count, character count, and reading time. 

ClickUp’s one up #3: Automate routine workflows

With ClickUp Automations, you can automate routine workflows by setting triggers and actions. Its AI Automation Builder Feature simply requires you to describe your needs to build a workflow.

ClickUp Automations: Google Sheet vs Excel
Streamline your workflow with ClickUp’s 100+ pre-built automation templates

Things you can do with ClickUp Automations: 

  • Choose from 100+ automation templates or create custom workflows with ClickUp Brain’s AI automation builder
  • Ensure tasks are always assigned to the right person with dynamic assignees
  • Automatically add assignees and watchers to new tasks with project shortcuts
  • Track all automation activity and easily make changes with audit logs
  • Get AI-generated summaries and analysis for tasks and projects
  • Integrate ClickUp with other popular tools like HubSpot, GitHub, and Twilio

Here are the two easiest ways to get started on ClickUp as an Excel and Google Sheets alternative:

ClickUp Spreadsheet Template

The ClickUp Spreadsheet Template helps you organize and manage data in a structured format with added collaboration and project management features.

Simplify data entry with ClickUp’s Spreadsheet Template

Key features:

  • Tailor the template to fit your specific needs, whether you’re managing a few contacts or a large customer base
  • Start quickly with a pre-built structure that you can adjust to include fields for various customer details
  • Instantly begin managing your data without lengthy setup processes
  • Connects seamlessly with other ClickUp features, such as task management and project tracking, enhancing your workflow beyond what standard spreadsheets offer

Here’s what Dayana Mileva, an Account Director from Pontica Solutions, has to say about using ClickUp:

The innovative minds within our organization always strive to be better and constantly look for ways in which we can save another minute, another hour, or sometimes even a whole day. ClickUp solved a lot of issues for us that, looking back at it, we were trying to handle using unscalable tools such as Excel tables and Word documents.

Dayana MilevaAccount Director from Pontica Solutions

ClickUp Editable Spreadsheet Template 

The ClickUp Editable Spreadsheet Template is designed to help you efficiently manage task progress, complex financial data, and other detailed records. This template is perfect if you are looking for an Excel alternative to organize, analyze, and visualize your data, making it a powerful tool for personal and professional use.

Use cases:

  • Personal: Track your household budget, manage personal investments, or monitor monthly expenses with ease
  • Professional: Handle detailed financial statements, project budgets, and performance metrics, ensuring all your data is accurately recorded and easily accessible
 Track and monitor financial information with ClickUp 

Features and benefits of this template:

  • Custom Statuses: Track task progress with statuses like Approval, Complete, New Entries, and Validation
  • Custom Fields: Categorize and manage detailed data efficiently with fields like Add and categorize fields such as Gross Sales, CFO Approval, and Cost of Goods Sold
  • Custom Views: Access various views for comprehensive data management
  • Built-in project management features: Utilize time tracking, tags, dependencies, and more.
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Elevate Your Business Workflow with ClickUp

Deciding between Google Sheets and Excel can be challenging. 

However, ClickUp offers a powerful alternative that combines the best features of spreadsheets with advanced project management tools.

With ClickUp’s customizable templates and automation capabilities, you can easily manage data, streamline tasks, and enhance your workflow. 

Its all-in-one platform helps you stay organized and efficient, making it a great choice for personal and professional use.

Sign up for free on ClickUp to boost your productivity and simplify your data management.

Everything you need to stay organized and get work done.
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