How to Merge Multiple Cells in Excel

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Did you know that more than 83% of people rate their skills in spreadsheet software like Excel as intermediate or advanced?Â
Not everyone can make that claim, though! Those who consider their Excel skills at the beginner level may wonder, ‘How do I merge cells in Excel?’
Merging cells is a simple yet powerful way to declutter and simplify your Excel reporting. By combining adjacent cells into one, you can group related information together or create clear headings.
Knowing how to merge two cells in Excel can also simplify your calculations. For example, when calculating a total from several values in a column, merging those cells can make your formulas easier to write and understand.
Let’s explore how to merge cells in Excel.
Merging cells is a fundamental technique in Microsoft Excel that can significantly enhance your spreadsheets’ readability, organization, and overall effectiveness.
Here are some methods to combine cells in Excel:

To consolidate two cells, click on one cell and then drag your mouse to the second cell. To combine multiple cells, click on the first cell you want to merge, then drag your mouse to the other cells. Alternatively, you can use the ‘Shift’ key and arrow keys to select a range of cells.

Go to the ‘Home’ tab in the Excel ribbon and look for the ‘Merge and Center’ button in the ‘Alignment’ group. A dropdown menu will show various options.

Click the ‘Merge and Center’ button. This will combine the selected cells into a single cell and center their content.
Other options are:

If you need to unmerge cells, the ‘Unmerge Cells’ option is in the same dropdown menu. Once you select it, the cells will regain their initial status on the spreadsheet.
Click the small drop-down arrow next to the Merge & Center button (if available). Options include:
Excel will display a warning if the selected cells contain data. Only the data in the top-left cell will remain, and all other data in the merged range will be deleted. Confirm the merge if you’re okay with losing data in non-top-left cells.
Merging cells and all of its other options are for the following use cases:

Before you begin, you must understand what ‘merging values’ means. In this context, concatenating (connecting) the values from two cells (M4 and N4) into a single cell in the above image creates a combined string.
For example, if M4 and N4 contain ‘10000’, the merged value would be ‘1000010000.’
First, choose the cell where you want the merged value to appear. Let’s assume this is cell O4. In cell O4, enter the following formula: =CONCATENATE(M4,N4). This Excel formula tells it to combine the values from cells M4 and N4 into a single string.

If M4 and N4 both contain ‘10000,’ the formula =CONCATENATE(M4,N4) will result in ‘1000010000’ displayed in cell O4.
You can use this method for the following use cases:
While merging cells in Excel works reasonably well, it’s essential to be aware of certain potential drawbacks and issues:
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Also Read: Free To-Do List Templates for Excel
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Merging cells in Excel is a simple yet powerful way to organize, declutter, and consolidate your data, whether grouping related information or creating easy-to-read headings. It’s a small step that can make a big difference in the clarity and functionality of your spreadsheets, especially when working with large sets of data.
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