Whether dealing with sales data from different regions, financial reports from various departments, or customer feedback across several channels, the challenge remains: how do you efficiently consolidate all this information into a single, coherent dataset?
Flipping between spreadsheets, manually copying and pasting data in Excel files to combine data, and keeping track of changes while doing so is inefficient and increases the risk of critical mistakes.
Fortunately, Excel offers powerful tools and techniques to simplify data consolidation. In this blog, we’ll walk you through the essential methods to consolidate data effectively in Excel sheets.
You will learn how to merge two Excel spreadsheets, streamline your workflow, improve accuracy, and enhance your data analysis capabilities. Let’s get to it.
What is Data Consolidation in Excel Sheets?
Data consolidation in Microsoft Excel involves combining data from multiple Excel sheets into one. This process helps you analyze large data sets scattered across multiple Excel files.
Consolidation is important for businesses, as data in multiple spreadsheets from different departments, locations, or systems often needs to be combined in one sheet to obtain a comprehensive overview.
Knowing how to merge two Excel spreadsheets makes it easier to transform data and find universal patterns and insights.
Benefits of consolidating multiple Excel files
Knowing how to merge two Excel spreadsheets gives you two clear benefits:
- Streamlined data analysis: Consolidating two Excel sheets eliminates switching between multiple data sources. It also simplifies applying formulas, generating reports, and visualizing data. For example, you can merge sales data of various stores from multiple Excel files into a single Excel spreadsheet to easily analyze overall sales performance and compare store performance.
- Better collaboration: Once you merge Excel sheets, your team members can work together more efficiently and share insights in a single worksheet rather than different ones. For example, your marketing team can merge Excel sheets containing data from different channels (social media, email, website analytics) into one Excel file so the team members can analyze performance reviews and make strategy adjustments in one spreadsheet.
How to Merge Two Excel Spreadsheets
1. Preparing data to consolidate multiple sheets
Before creating an Excel database, ensure that the information in your Excel files is clean, standardized, and organized
- Data cleaning: Ensure data is free of errors and duplicates before you combine Excel sheets
- Standardization: Use consistent formats for dates, numbers, and text in all the sheets
- Organization: Structure data in a way that supports easy consolidation
Alternatively, avoid the manual preparation process by using pre-created database templates. These templates provide organizational structure and help you replicate common pages and processes.
2. Using the Consolidate feature in Excel files
The ‘Consolidate’ feature in Excel helps merge sheets by combining similar datasets from multiple rows, columns, worksheets, or workbooks.
Example #1: Consolidating data from multiple rows
Let’s say you have an e-commerce store’s procurement data with order ID, SKU ID, and quantity in an Excel file.
You want to add up the quantities of similar SKUs. You can use the following steps:
Step-by-step process:
1. Find ‘Consolidate’ under the data tab.
2. Select the cell in which you want the consolidated data to appear. Click on the ‘Consolidate’ function, and a dialog box will appear on the screen. Choose the Up arrow button and select your reference range.
3. Select the reference range that you would like to consolidate and hit enter.
4. After selecting the range, click the ‘Add’ button to add it as a reference. Check the ‘Left column’ to keep the SKU IDs in the consolidated table. Click OK to proceed.
5. You will get the SKU-wise combined quantity in the consolidated procurement data view.
Example #2 – Consolidating data from multiple worksheets or workbooks
Let’s say you have two different datasets in different Excel files.
1. Select the cell where you want the consolidated data to appear
2. Go to the ‘Consolidate’ function and provide the cell reference by switching to the first sheet tab (e.g., Sheet 1) and selecting the range you want to sum (e.g., A1:A10). Then, switch to the next sheet (e.g., Sheet 2) and select the range (e.g., A1:A10). Repeat this step until you reach the destination sheet. Click on ‘OK’ to proceed.
3. The data will be successfully consolidated from multiple sheets.
💡Pro Tip:
a. The reference cells can also be from different workbooks. Let’s say you have five different Excel worksheets with monthly sales information. You could make a consolidated view using the ‘Consolidate’ function and referencing the five worksheets. Excel will pull information from those five, giving you a comprehensive view.
b. With the ‘Consolidate’ function, in addition to sum, you can also find count, average, min, or max across different rows, worksheets, or workbooks. Switch to any of these functions in the ‘Consolidate’ menu to get the desired results.
3. Utilizing Excel functions for consolidation
Excel has built-in functions that help you find and consolidate data from different worksheets based on a common key. Let’s see how they work.
a. VLOOKUP
Step-by-step process:
1. Prepare your data and ensure that the key column (e.g., column A) is present on both Excel files.
2. Click on the cell where you want the VLOOKUP result to appear.
3. Enter the VLOOKUP formula and select the cell containing the lookup value in the current sheet (e.g., A2).
4. Switch to the sheet you want to pull data from (e.g., Sheet 2) and select the range that includes both the key column and the data you wish to retrieve (e.g., A: B). Enter the column number in the table array to retrieve the data. For example, if you want data from column B, enter 2.
5. Specify the Range Lookup by typing FALSE to find an exact match and close the formula. Drag down the column data to see fully consolidated values.
6. After this, you’ll see data consolidated in Excel.
b. INDEX-MATCH
INDEX-MATCH is a more flexible alternative to VLOOKUP for merging multiple sheets.
Step-by-step process:
1. To merge data, open the Excel workbook that contains the sheets you want to consolidate.
2. Prepare your data and ensure that the key column (e.g., column A) is present in both Excel files. Make sure your data is well-organized, and click on the cell where you want the INDEX-MATCH result to appear.
3. Go to ‘Data’> ‘Data Validation’. Then select ‘List’ under the ‘Allow’ tab.
4. Now, select the range from the first sheet that you want to consolidate.
5. You’ll see a drop-down button with the cell range you selected in the previous step.
6. Start by typing the MATCH part of the formula to find the position of the lookup value. Then, select the cell containing the lookup value in the current sheet (e.g., A2). Type a comma.
7. Switch to the sheet you want to look up data from (e.g., Sheet2) and select the range that contains the key column (e.g., Sheet2!A:A). Type a comma, and then type 0 for an exact match. Close the MATCH function with a bracket.
8. Now, nest the MATCH function inside the INDEX function to retrieve the corresponding value. Type ‘INDEX(‘ to start the formula. Then, switch to the sheet where the data to be retrieved is located (e.g., Sheet2) and select the range containing the data (e.g., Sheet2!B:B). Type a comma and paste the MATCH function you previously created (e.g., MATCH(A2, Sheet2!A:A, 0)). Close the INDEX function with a bracket.
Best Practices for Data Consolidation
It isn’t enough to know how to merge two Excel spreadsheets. Adhering to best practices while consolidating data in Excel ensures that your data is accurate and reliable.
Here are some essential practices to follow:
Maintain consistent data formats
Before you merge Excel files and start your analysis, format the data to maintain consistency across all Excel sheets. Inconsistent formats can lead to errors and complications during the merging process.
You can also use pre-built Excel templates while tracking a project so that your team can work with the same format and maintain consistency across all Excel files.
Here are some tips to achieve consistency:
- Standardized date formats: Ensure that all dates are in the same format (e.g., MM/DD/YYYY or DD/MM/YYYY)
- Uniform text formats: Use the same case (uppercase or lowercase) and spelling for text entries
- Consistent number formats: Make sure numbers, especially those with decimals, follow a uniform pattern
Update data regularly
Establish a routine schedule for data updates on your Excel files so your team members always have up-to-date information.
Since multiple team members may update your data, display a Work Breakdown Structure in Excel. A WBS ensures that everybody is aligned about the scope of work, goals, and expectations
Here are some tips to update data:
- Set regular intervals: Based on the nature of your data, decide on daily, weekly, or monthly updates
- Automate updates: Use Excel features like Power Query to refresh the imported data from external sources automatically
- Review for accuracy: Periodically check the data for errors or inconsistencies that may occur during updates
Back up data regularly
Data loss can be catastrophic, especially when dealing with large datasets in Excel workbooks. Regular backups ensure you can recover your data if somebody accidentally deletes it or it gets corrupted.
Here are some tips to back up your data:
- Automate backups: Utilize Excel’s built-in backup options or third-party tools to automate the backup process
- Store backups securely: Keep backups in secure locations, such as cloud storage services or external hard drives
- Version control: When you combine multiple Excel files, maintain different data backup versions to track changes and revert to previous versions if needed
Limitations of Using Excel
While Excel helps with most of the analysis and consolidation, it has certain limitations you should be aware of, especially when working with complex or large-scale tasks. Here are some limitations that you should consider:
- Performance issues with large datasets: Excel can struggle with performance when handling very large datasets. As the number of rows and columns increases, operations can become significantly slower, leading to delays and potential crashes.
- Complex functions: Excel offers many functions, but as calculations become more complex, it becomes harder to manage and troubleshoot errors. Nested formulas and advanced data manipulation tasks can be difficult to implement and maintain – especially if you don’t have dedicated analysts to maintain them. AI Excel tools can simplify these complex formulas and help you overcome certain limitations, if not all.
- Limited real-time collaboration features: Excel’s collaboration features, while improved with the integration of Microsoft 365, still need to be improved compared to other dedicated collaboration tools in the market. You can encounter conflicts and synchronization issues with real-time editing, especially when multiple team members make changes simultaneously.
Using ClickUp for Managing Spreadsheet Data
ClickUp is one of the best spreadsheet software programs on the market. It makes it easy to organize tasks and edit large datasets.
The Table view in ClickUp offers a spreadsheet-like interface for data analysis, so users can become familiar with Excel and enjoy enhanced data analysis features.
Table View organizes tasks and their details (such as assignees, status, and due dates) in a structured grid format. It’s particularly useful for efficiently managing and visualizing large amounts of data.
With Table view, you can:
- Utilize powerful filter and grouping options to find and categorize specific data sets quickly
- Hide and pin columns for easier sorting and tracking of information
- Drag and drop columns for more efficient organization of Table view data
Here’s a quick comparison between ClickUp Table View and Excel:
Feature | ClickUp Table View | Excel |
Data organization | Structured task management with status and dates | Cell-based data organization |
Real-Time collaboration | Available with live updates | Limited collaboration options |
Automation | Extensive with customizable workflows | Limited to macros and VBA |
Integration with other tools | Integration with 1000+ tools like Slack, GitHub, and Hubspot | Requires additional software for integrations |
Templates | Pre-built and customizable spreadsheets and database templates | Primarily financial and analytical templates |
Performance with large datasets | Efficient for task management, limited for large datasets | Performance issues with large-scale data analysis |
​​​​Managing spreadsheets and databases with ClickUp
Get advanced data management views
With ClickUp, you get robust data management views that simplify organizing and analyzing your data.
The Table View allows users to filter, sort, and customize their data efficiently, making it easy to manage large datasets. The platform also supports various views, such as Gantt, Board, and Calendar, which enhance the visibility and accessibility of your data across different formats​.
Utilize spreadsheet templates
ClickUp provides a variety of pre-built spreadsheet templates that can be tailored for different use cases. These templates help users get started quickly and maintain consistent data management practices.
For example, ClickUp’s Editable Spreadsheet Template is perfect for tracking budgets and expenses. The list template is designed to help you create, manage, and store financial records in an organized way. It helps you:
- Eliminate manual entry with automated data imports
- Create custom formulas and equations to quickly crunch numbers
- Track progress on projects or investments with intuitive visuals
Similarly, ClickUp’s Spreadsheet Template is ideal for managing customer relationships. It lets you collect important customer information and helps you efficiently manage each one. To categorize customers, you get a variety of custom statuses, such as ‘Active,’ ‘Disengaged,’ etc., and as many as six different views to visualize data.
Collaborate in real-time
One of ClickUp’s standout features is its ability to facilitate real-time collaboration. Your team members can simultaneously work on the same table, ensuring everyone is updated with the latest information.
This level of collaboration minimizes the risk of conflicting changes and improves team productivity. ClickUp also integrates with various communication tools, such as Slack and Microsoft Teams, further enhancing collaborative efforts.
Apart from tables, you can also collaborate in ClickUp docs, where you can edit alongside your team. You can tag others in the comments and convert text into tasks, which brings us to the next benefit.
Integrate with tasks
ClickUp seamlessly integrates spreadsheet data with tasks and projects, allowing for a unified approach to project management. ClickUp Tasks lets you link data directly to specific tasks, set deadlines, assign responsibilities, and track progress, all within the same platform.
For example, your marketing team can create tasks for each campaign activity, such as social media posts, blog articles, and email newsletters in ClickUp. Each task is linked to a row in their ClickUp Table View, allowing team members to update statuses and track progress in real time.
Automate data management
ClickUp offers 100+ automation recipes to speed up your routine tasks and manage projects. ClickUp Automations has an in-built AI that can instantly build your automation with triggers. You can edit these actions before publishing, so you’re always in control.
In addition, you get access to automation templates for recurring work, such as assigning tasks, posting comments, and changing statuses, to get your project up and running within minutes.
Consolidate Data Quickly using ClickUp
You now know how to merge two Excel spreadsheets. We’ve seen how the different consolidation methods all require formulas and functions. Instead, you can use ClickUp to perform faster, better, and more advanced analysis. Without needing to remember steps and formulas.
ClickUp Table view is the perfect alternative to Excel. Its easy-to-use interface and powerful automation features make data management a breeze. It’s time to ditch the complex formulas and streamline your data analysis. Plus, with ClickUp, you get a host of additional benefits you don’t find in Excel: collaborative documentation, tracking of tasks, goal-setting, dashboards, real-time communication, and a lot more.
Sign up on ClickUp today for free.