Commitment. Focus. Openness. Respect. Courage. These aren’t just buzzwords—together they enable teams to work well to make projects succeed. They also happen to be the key values in Scrum.
Scrum, which is now an immensely popular agile project management methodology, originated in a 1986 paper penned by Hirotaka Takeuchi and Ikujiro Nonaka for the Harvard Business Review. This seminal paper, The New Product Development Game, forever changed the way agile teams deliver successful project outcomes.
The five Scrum values form the core of optimized teamwork and hold the Scrum framework in place. Let’s break them down.
What are Scrum Values?
Scrum values are the fundamental principles that guide the behaviors and interactions of Scrum teams. They enable teams to build trust, collaborate effectively, focus on delivering value, and constantly improve. Commitment, Focus, Openness, Respect, and Courage are the cornerstone values that define Scrum.
These agile values emphasize being flexible, adapting quickly, and collaborating closely.
There are a lot of other Scrum terms, but these five core values help to stay productive, making software development an efficient and productive team effort!
Defining the Five Scrum Values
For a project to succeed, Scrum Masters need to clearly explain the importance of the five values to their team. The teams must also agree to follow these five values.
Commitment
Commitment means taking full responsibility for your current projects. It involves team members owning their work and feeling personally accountable for achieving results. This also includes following through on past commitments.
In simple terms, Commitment is defining an outcome and sticking to it until the project is complete. An example of Commitment could be a team deciding to launch a specific product feature during a sprint.
Focus
Focus is about having a clear view and concentrating only on what truly matters. It means working solely on the essential elements and avoiding distractions from tasks that aren’t crucial to your goals.
For instance, consider a Scrum team collaborating on a project to design a new iOS app for a company. Their focus is on swiftly creating the iOS app with minimal bugs and revisions (and not on creating an Android, Windows, or Mac app in addition to the iOS version).
Openness
Openness involves being ready to share your knowledge and efforts, listening to others’ ideas, and accepting feedback. It also means promptly sharing your organization’s overarching plans with your teams.
Openness is about freely exchanging information among employees, making it easier for everyone to work and communicate. In a Scrum setup, teams share their knowledge and experiences with others in the organization, which then enhances overall job performance.
Respect
Respect involves appreciating diverse perspectives, listening to others’ ideas, and providing support when needed. It means treating team members with courtesy and honesty and acknowledging the time they dedicate to the organization’s success.
For instance, during a project discussion, a product owner demonstrates respect by carefully listening to their team’s ideas and valuing their input before making decisions.
Courage
Courage translates to having the confidence to take risks and encouraging an environment where employees are open to learning from mistakes and developing new skills. In organizations, Scrum teams get better by collectively learning from their own mistakes over time.
For instance, if a team takes a risk by trying a new website design technique, they can share that knowledge with other teams. This way, teams can enhance each other’s knowledge and skills.
Difference Between Scrum Values and Principles
Scrum values are the fundamental beliefs that shape the mindset and behavior of Scrum teams in Agile project management.
On the other hand, Scrum principles are the practical guidelines and rules outlined in documents such as the Scrum Guide, which help each team member apply these values in a structured manner.
While values represent the core beliefs, principles provide a structural framework.
Within Scrum, you have sprint planning (short work cycles) and ceremonies (meetings to keep everyone on the same page). These sprints and ceremonies translate these beliefs into tangible actions within the Scrum framework.
Scrum values and principles form the essential foundation for effective teamwork and successful Scrum project management.
Let’s break down the differences between the two further.
Aspect | Scrum Values | Scrum Principles |
Definition | Core beliefs guiding the entire Scrum team | Practical guidelines for structured project management |
Key elements | Commitment, Focus, Openness, Respect, Courage | Sprint planning, ceremonies, and roles outlined in the Scrum Guide |
Role | Shaping behavior and collaboration | Providing a systematic approach to project management |
Application | Influencing team interactions and mindset | Guiding the implementation of Scrum in everyday tasks |
Outcome | Builds trust, ownership, and adaptability | Enables a systematic and agile approach to project management |
The Role of Scrum Values in Everyday Work Life
The role of Scrum values in everyday work life is similar to a compass guiding individuals and teams through the complexities of their daily tasks and keeping the team intact.
The values—Commitment, Focus, Openness, Respect, and Courage—serve as foundational guardrails that shape how people collaborate and approach challenges.
Let’s take a look at how each can be used in everyday work life.
Role of “Commitment” in a professional environment
Scrum projects involve establishing a dedicated and steadfast approach to achieving goals.
Start by clearly defining project objectives and setting realistic timelines. Prioritize tasks to align with your sprint goal and ensure a focused effort on each aspect.
Communicate and reinforce Commitment within the Scrum team, encouraging a shared dedication to project success. Regularly assess progress, make necessary adjustments, and uphold accountability for meeting commitments.
By instilling Commitment as a guiding principle, scrum teams can navigate challenges with resilience and achieve successful project outcomes.
Role of “Focus” in a professional environment
To implement Focus in daily work life, prioritize tasks, set clear sprint goals, and allocate specific time blocks for focused work. Establish an organized workspace, use productivity tools wisely, and manage communication effectively.
Avoid multitasking, take regular breaks, and eliminate unnecessary meetings. This deliberate approach cultivates an environment conducive to sustained focus, enhancing productivity, and ensuring successful project execution.
Role of “Respect” in a Professional Environment
Implementing Respect as a Scrum value into your professional life within any project involves promoting a collaborative and positive work culture.
Treat your colleagues with respect, value other’s perspectives, and encourage open communication for sharing ideas and feedback respectfully.
Embrace a team-oriented approach that recognizes each other’s skills and appreciates each member’s expertise.
By keeping a respectful tone in all interactions, professionals contribute to a positive environment that values individual strengths. This integration of Respect as a Scrum value cultivates a workplace where mutual understanding and cooperation thrive, positively impacting the overall success of the project.
Role of “Openness” in a professional environment
Facilitating Openness as a Scrum value involves nurturing a culture of psychological safety within your organization. You can embrace transparency and open communication by encouraging your Scrum team members to express their ideas and feedback freely, without being afraid of backlash.
Establish channels for open dialogue to concerns and challenges transparently. Develop a mindset that values honesty and straightforward communication, creating an atmosphere in which everyone feels comfortable sharing their perspectives.
Inculcating Openness enhances collaboration and builds trust among Scrum team members. It also assists Scrum Masters in guiding projects clearly, resulting in a successful team dynamic.
Role of “Courage” in a professional environment
Courage is another key Scrum value that can help your projects achieve the pinnacle of quality. Courage in a professional environment concerns empowering individuals to face challenges boldly and address issues transparently.
Motivate team members to speak up, share their opinions, and express concerns without fear of reprisal. This will help create a culture that values innovative ideas and welcomes constructive criticism.
In a courageous environment, individuals are more likely to take risks, adapt to change, and contribute to continuous improvement. By instilling Courage as a guiding principle, you can boost quality, creativity, and a collective obligation to team success.
How to Implement the 5 Core Scrum Values
Bringing the five fundamental Scrum values into practice may seem difficult, but you can get it done with the right Scrum tools and strategy. Tools like ClickUp can facilitate the implementation of these five Scrum values in your projects quickly. Here are the top ClickUp features you can use to guide your Agile team toward success.
The Scrum board
The Scrum board serves as a crucial tool for Scrum Masters and product owners in implementing core Scrum values in product development or project management.
ClickUp’s Board View provides a comprehensive overview of the sprint workflow to the entire team, ensuring complete transparency into project progress. You can use it to analyze multiple Scrum events in a single dashboard.
This openness allows the entire team to see task status, dependencies, blockers, and more in real-time, creating a single source of truth. It also reinforces the team’s commitment to achieving the sprint goals. Additionally, the ability to easily update task status on the fly enables team members to maintain a clear focus on moving tasks to completion. The Scrum board is essential for keeping the team focused on the sprint goals and committed to delivering work as planned.
Custom Statuses
ClickUp’s Custom Statuses provide a tailored approach to task management, allowing teams to define and track specific task stages. This makes Scrum management easier.
Statuses help maintain focus by providing a clear view of where each task stands in the workflow. For example, transitioning a task to “In Progress” signifies the team’s commitment to actively working on it.
Priorities
ClickUp’s Priorities and Kanban boards offer a flexible system for task prioritization, aligning with the Scrum values of Commitment and Focus.
Scrum Masters and product owners can designate tasks as Urgent, High, Normal, or Low, facilitating a commitment to tackling high-priority items first while creating a sense of ownership within the team.
Making priorities visible on the Kanban board reinforces this focus every day. Openness and Courage are required for the team to effectively set priority criteria and have conversations about workload capacity.
Time Estimates
ClickApp’s Time Estimates allow teams to courageously commit to achievable goals with respect for team dynamics.
It encourages teams to face the realities of time constraints transparently and keeps the Scrum project planning on track.
ClickUp empowers Scrum Masters and product owners to ingrain Commitment, Focus, and Openness within each Scrum team member. This ultimately guides your projects to successful completion.
Maximizing Scrum Outcomes with ClickUp
Scrum values are the driving force behind successful project management, fostering Commitment, Focus, Openness, Respect, and Courage within teams.
ClickUp, as a versatile team project management platform, provides teams with the capabilities to fully realize those values in their work.
By leveraging ClickUp features you can activate Scrum values instead of letting them be plain theoretical ideas. Once that happens, things will click into place, and your team will start functioning optimally. You can unlock great collaboration, productive conversations, and a natural tendency toward continuous improvement.
Ready to build unstoppable momentum? Try ClickUp today.
Common FAQs
1. How do Scrum values relate to Scrum principles?
Scrum principles are the guidelines and best practices that direct the Scrum framework’s application in any project, such as while developing software or launching an app.
These principles help teams implement the Scrum methodology effectively, facilitating collaboration, adaptability, and iterative progress.
Here’s an explanation of the six Scrum principles, along with examples of how they align with Scrum values:
1. Empirical process control
- Meaning: Decisions are based on real-world progress and evidence, not just theory or assumptions. Transparency, inspection, and adaptation are key here
- Alignment with Openness: Teams openly share data and progress, encouraging feedback and adaptation
- Alignment with Courage: Teams embrace the uncertainty of empirical processes and adapt boldly based on feedback
2. Self-organization
- Meaning: Teams manage their work, making decisions autonomously within the Scrum framework
- Alignment with Commitment: Empowered teams take ownership and commit more deeply to their goals
- Alignment with Respect: Trusting and respecting one’s individual expertise drive self-organization
3. Collaboration
- Meaning: Stakeholders, developers, and customers work together closely throughout the process
- Alignment with Respect: Diverse perspectives are valued, enabling constructive collaboration
- Alignment with Openness: Transparency and open communication enable effective coordination
4. Value-based prioritization
- Meaning: Features and tasks are prioritized based on your value to the customer
- Alignment with Focus: Teams concentrate on delivering the most valuable work first
- Alignment with Commitment: Alignment with customer value enhances team commitment
5. Time-boxing
- Meaning: Scrum events and sprints have fixed time limits to promote focus and urgency
- Alignment with Focus: Time-boxing helps teams avoid distractions and stay on track
- Alignment with Respect: Time boundaries protect individuals’ time and energy
6. Iterative development:
- Meaning: Work is broken into small, incremental cycles (Sprints) for continuous feedback and improvement
- Alignment with Courage: Teams embrace change with courage and adapt based on feedback
- Alignment with Openness: Transparency regarding progress and challenges allows for course correction
2. How do Scrum values improve the work process?
Embracing Scrum values results in a work environment that boosts efficiency, transparency, and adaptability. With focused attention to tasks, prioritized backlogs, and clear sprint goals, teams become more productive.
- Openness is achieved through transparent communication, honest discussions, and a culture of feedback
- Courage empowers teams to take risks, challenge assumptions, and speak up, which encourages innovation
- Commitment entails shared ownership, meeting goals, and adaptability to changing circumstances
- Respect shapes a culture that values individual contributions, active listening, and welcoming diverse ideas
All of this results in enhanced collaboration, improved communication, increased adaptability, elevated quality, and accelerated delivery. By wholeheartedly embracing these values, Scrum teams develop a work environment that sparks innovation, efficiency, and a profound sense of ownership, which ultimately leads to superior products, satisfied customers, and highly engaged teams.
3. How can tools like ClickUp enhance my team’s adherence to Scrum values?
ClickUp enhances adherence to Scrum values by providing a versatile platform that aligns with the key principles of Commitment, Focus, Openness, Respect, and Courage.
Through the use of ClickUp’s Scrum board and features like custom statuses, priorities, and time estimates, Scrum Masters and product owners can instill these values in their project teams.
The Scrum board’s functionalities support Commitment by offering a clear view of task progress, while custom statuses ensure focused and dedicated work. Priorities align with Commitment value, fostering a sense of ownership among team members. Time Estimates in ClickUp encourage courageous decision-making by transparently acknowledging realistic time constraints, aligning with the value of Courage.
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