How to Create an Expense Report in Excel: Free Template

Financial transparency is critical when managing department and project budgets across company spending. From marketing campaigns to software to travel and beyond, costs add up quickly. Without consistent oversight, it gets challenging to justify value.

A streamlined expense tracking system is essential for clear financial reporting. Tailored documentation provides granular visibility into where money flows across project, department, and team-level spending. Tighter forecasts and proof of ROI become possible for initiatives big and small. 🏆

Through step-by-step instructions, you’ll learn how to build expense management reports in Excel. Use this guide as a launch pad to fuel conversations on optimizing your company’s spending policy enforcement!

So what exactly is a business expense report? Let’s examine some key features of high-impact expense reports.

How to Construct a Streamlined Expense Tracking Report in Excel (With a Free Template)

What is a Business Expense Report?

A business expense report is a document that tracks company spending on products, services, wages, and other costs. The document contains rows and columns that log the listed expenses’ date, description, supplier, amount, category, and other details.

Excel tabs within a spreadsheet are used to separate expenses by department, projects, individuals, or other types. Formulas calculate spending totals by week, month, quarter, or any specified date range.

With tracked expenses, managers can answer essential questions affecting project work and resource allocation: Do project budgets align with actual costs? Are expenses hitting the correct GL codes? What costs are rising fast?

The benefits of using Excel to organize expense sheets include:

Departmental budget tracking: View quarterly or yearly spending compared to the allotted budget
Forecasting accuracy: Spot past spending trends to predict future company expenses
Organization: Maintain a single, standardized expense report template and system to make receipt and invoice auditing easier

We hope you achieve a healthy level of organized data so you’re not surprised by last-minute budget changes and have the most accurate financial picture. This brings us to the main event: Setting up expense management!

How to Create a Business Expense Report in Excel

Before we begin, let’s cover the core components needed:

Any Excel version: We’ll use universal spreadsheet functionality
Expense receipts and documentation: All transaction records to input (Why not get a jumpstart on your next expense report?)
Expense categories: Define a list of expenditure types relevant to your operations

With your essentials gathered, we have all the ingredients to customize an expense report template in Excel. Let’s jump right into the step-by-step guide!

Step 1: Download our free expense tracker template

Rather than building an expense tracker from scratch, use our free Excel expense report template as a head start. It already contains the standard tracking fields for dates/vendors/amounts and pre-built formulas to automatically sum totals by category. Overwrite the dummy data with your business expenses while keeping the built-in formulas. 🧪

Simply open the download file to follow along with the steps below!

Download the Excel Template

Step 2: Set up header information

Across the top, enter key details to identify the report:

Prepared for: Add the employee name or department that incurred the expenses
Submitted by: List who prepared/contributed to the expense information and spreadsheet
Purpose: Briefly explain the reason for the report (weekly budget meeting, manager request, department general operations)
Expense period: Enter the beginning and ending dates (day, month, and 4-digit year) covered with a date range for all transactions documented

Expense report header example in an Excel spreadsheet — Use sheet headers to give context and clarity to budget reviewers

Step 3: Set up expense categories

The drop-down lists within the expenses spreadsheet template aren’t included to gloss over Excel’s, how do we say it, “bare” aesthetics.

It serves a much-needed purpose of clean categorization and consistency across all company-wide transactions.

This extends to data entry too. Dropdowns are a failsafe for error-free data processing and streamlined analysis. One misspelled expense type or cost code could throw everything out of balance. ⚖️

Here’s how to lock in your categories via dropdowns:

Click on the Office Supplies line item (cell B18), and the dropdown arrow icon will appear
Go to the Menu Toolbar at the top, click Data > Data Validation, and a pop-up window will open
Under the Source text field, rewrite the list to match the expense categories in your business. Separate each category with a comma. (We recommend listing them in alphabetical order to make it easier to navigate!)
Click Apply when you’re finished, and review your new list by clicking the dropdown arrow icon
Repeat the same process for the other drop-down headers: Vendor, Cost Center Code, Payment Method, and Payment Status
To edit categories in the future, add or remove text in the Source text field as needed

Data validation set up on a business expense report in Excel — Edit the prebuilt categories for consistent business expense trackers

Step 4: Fill the template with line items

Finally, add each individual business expense as its own row. It’s all in the details, so include as much context as possible for clear financial documentation.

Expense Date: The day, month, and year the expense occurred
Expense Category: Category of the expense (Marketing, Travel, Professional Fees)
Vendor: The person or company’s full legal name that matches their W-8 or W-9. (Do not distress your accountant with nicknames)
Cost Center Code: The internal cost center from your Chart of Accounts that expense is tied to
Expense Description: A brief description that details the transaction
Amount: Expense amount in dollars
Payment Method: How the amount was paid (credit card, cash, check)
Payment Status: Expenses paid or pending

You’ll notice we added a total of 7 payment status options. Your vendors don’t know your diligent finance friends as well as you do, so these nuanced stages of the reimbursement process create transparency in timelines around expenses incurred. The extra context helps project managers navigate conversations with vendors awaiting payment. 💬

Small but significant customization choices turn your expense spreadsheet into a financial insight engine. These documents will live in your company records, so more attributes add analytical value.

Payment statuses example on an Excel drop-down list — Allow teams to closely track payments through the issuance process

Step 5: Total expenses by category

Highlighted cells have prebuilt formulas to provide totals for each expense category. This allows for each tracking of spending distribution.

Automatically calculate sums in a cell on a spreadsheet — Automatically total expenses by category

Good news: No math is required on your part! 🤩

Bad news: There’s a hitch. 👀

We’re stalling right now because the next step requires Jedi levels of patience. So far, you have all your line items in your expense sheet. Next, you’ll need to attach receipts and other source documents.

Step 6: Add receipts and relevant source documents

We wish we could tell you this process is easy in Excel, but attaching files gets clunky fast. First, you’ll have to convert each receipt into a separate PDF instead of a JPEG. Then, name them in a proper format that Excel can store easily.

To add files, you need Excel’s advanced Objects and/or Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) functionalities. Performing what should be a basic task becomes tedious. For example, non-Microsoft files have a complicated upload process. Functions on the Menu Toolbar that should be clickable are inactive, so it takes some trial and error.

If you’re already using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet on the web, the best and most efficient approach would be to use Microsoft’s OneDrive. This would solve a few problems teams will likely encounter with Excel applications:

Files in a web-based file storage will make data accessible via browser
Teams won’t need to install Excel on all their devices to collaborate on the data
Anyone can work with data using Excel, even if they are working from different versions

Even the most advanced users must use the same hoops to connect external files.

But if you want to be on the Dark Side of the Force, a productivity platform that goes beyond a simple expense report template is where the strategic alliances and partnerships happen.

Say hello to ClickUp! 👋

ClickUp Views to Plan, Track, and Manage Work — Create an expense report with ClickUp 15+ views and automation tools

3 Templates to Build an Automated Finance Oversight Toolkit

While Excel has long been the legacy program for tracking expenses, its limitations around collaboration, flexibility, and functionality make the case for migrating essential financial documentation like expense reports to dedicated productivity platforms like ClickUp instead.

With customizable automated workflows for approvals, drag-and-drop editing, role-based permissions, AI functionality, expense forms, and spending trend visualizations, your business can drive informed decisions faster. 📊

We’ve shortlisted three expense templates in ClickUp to show how ClickUp’s user-friendly tools push-start accounting documentation capabilities compared to static Excel sheets plagued by versioning problems.

Note: No more bad news from here!

1. ClickUp Business Expense and Report Template

Best for: Replacing compliance struggles with actionable solutions

The ClickUp Business Expense and Report Template and all ClickUp templates include customizable views to optimize configurations for reports, approvals, tags, and more.

If you’re not familiar with views in project management software, think of it as different folders or dividers in a single filing cabinet. Each view groups curated information together but display it differently to match specific criteria based on what’s most important to the person or purpose.

The depth of customization of this template opens the door to team-wide collaboration within the ClickUp platform. Accounting, Finance, and other departments don’t have to build extra reports or chase information via email. 📥

Instead, ClickUp cuts down on double work by making it easier for all Workspace members to access shared information in one place. Better context means productive conversations when it’s time to reconcile expense reports.

Situations like policy violations or changing budgets become faster to spot. As a result, project managers have greater visibility into spending patterns, savings opportunities, and inconsistencies.

Pair this template with the ClickUp Tax Preparation Template to improve tax preparation with time-tracking capabilities, tags, dependency warnings, emails, and more!

2. ClickUp Small Business Expense Report Template

Best for: Managing vendor housekeeping and payment tasks

Reporting simplification is just the surface-level benefit of the ClickUp Small Business Expense Report Template. Align project management and accounting under one roof. Integrated timelines connect expenses to deliverables, clients, and invoices so you’ll maximize financial and operational efficiency.

Designed for business owners and small teams, this template helps manage vendor housekeeping, so asking for payments and regulatory requirements doesn’t get overlooked. 🔍

All your tools are within reach inside the platform:

Import and embedding features for Excel, Google Sheets, and other work apps
Task automation reminders to manage renewals and reviews
Dashboard reports for an overview of expenses to date
Custom Fields to track supplier details

With these features and hundreds of other collaboration tools and integrations in ClickUp, small businesses can coordinate internal and external partnerships effortlessly.

Pair this template with bookkeeping templates to keep track of your business’s assets, liabilities, and equity!

3. ClickUp Expenses Report Template

Best for: Taking control of company spending

ClickUp Expenses Report Template Doc view — Monitor vendors that are paid with certain payment methods for close tracking

Established businesses and cost-conscious agencies should use the ClickUp Expenses Report Template to deliver strategic financial insights fast. Gain the big picture and line item views required to optimize growth spend. ⚡️

Try the built-in tools to predict future budget and resource needs based on past performance. Integrations connect client work to the expenses while reporting tools and workflows save project managers time tracking down charges flagged by accounting.

With tools to simplify expense oversight and carry out necessary job duties, including flexible fields to organize payees and amounts, managers have the ability to tailor expense tracking to fit their workflows.

Pair this template with the ClickUp Payment Form Template to build easy-to-use online forms!

Additional Excel Training Unlocked

While this guide focuses on creating your own expense report, Excel can support other business needs—when implemented properly.

Given the things we’ve unveiled that ClickUp brings to businesses, we have more resources, tips, and templates to add to your Excel knowledge. Check out these additional guides and best practices for when Excel needs to shine! ✨

Time management and tracking

Learn how to build Excel calendars, timesheets, schedules, and more to plan your days and track work.

Data visualization and dashboards

Make your Excel data impactful with these in-depth tutorials to transform your spreadsheet information into sleek visuals!

Project management

Create burndown charts, Gantt charts, Kanban boards, and more in Excel to plan and manage workflows.

Organization

Arrange company and employee information with organizational tools in Excel.

Bonus: Check out expense report templates by Microsoft Excel!

Upgrade Your Expense Workflows With ClickUp Views

Ultimately, the key is to guarantee transparency, accessibility, and accuracy with expense reporting so money moves exactly as intended.

We hope this guide has introduced possibilities for upgrading expense management workflows. Expense reporting is truly a team effort, and teams looking to meet oversight needs and preferences shouldn’t be limited by Excel. 🧑‍💻

Whether you opt for tried-and-true spreadsheets or newer centralized hubs, we say, “Why not both?” Start a free Workspace in ClickUp or import your spreadsheets into a ClickUp Table view!